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Chemistry: 1.3 Making Sense of the Scientific Mind 103 Views


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Description:

Ask any scientist, and they'll tell you that there's a scientific method to their scientific madness. Because that's just typical of the sort of dorky thing scientists like to say.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:04

there are all kinds of famous methods

00:07

method for actors the Socratic method method man [People singing]

00:12

but one method reign supreme the scientific method

00:16

it's the granddaddy of all methods but what is it and why is it such a big deal [Toddler on man's back]

00:22

well okay if you like anything science has ever done for you iPhone cold

00:27

medicine airplane vaccines the internet alternative fuel given shmoop at

00:31

developing rumors then you owe a huge debt of science into the scientific

00:36

method it's basically the rules of the science game work take a gander at each [Rules for science club appear]

00:41

step of the method and see why it's the rock star that it is observation first

00:47

things first don't just look at something and assume

00:50

you know how it smells if you can safely use all of your five senses then see

00:55

taste touch smell and hear as much as you possibly can

00:59

probably no need to then use your sixth sense I've seen dead people go very [Man looking at dead people]

01:03

rarely help to confirm your hypothesis which brings us to step number two

01:08

hypothesis based on your observations and research you'll want to make a

01:12

hypothesis or educated guess about some aspects of whatever it is you're [Scientists working in a lab]

01:16

observing maybe you're looking at a chemical that's bright orange has a

01:20

strong smell and is making a bubbling sound after correctly surmising that you [Hand touching beaker]

01:25

probably shouldn't touch or taste that sucker you hypothesize that when plastic

01:30

is whipped into the liquid the plastic will melt fair enough you might be right

01:35

you might be wrong that's the sort of thing the scientific method is designed

01:38

to help you figure out but keep in mind that your hypothesis must be ed civil in

01:43

other words it would do you no good to hypothesize the liquid might sprout arms [Liquid grows arms]

01:48

and legs and start doing housework if you introduce the Jupiter's atmosphere

01:51

addition okay moving on well the next step in the scientific message is

01:56

experiment where you take whatever steps are

01:59

necessary to test your hypothesis in the case of it warns liquid the line of

02:03

attack is pretty clear you'll want to dip some plastic into the liquid to see [Scientists places spoon into liquid]

02:07

if it does in fact smell of course you'll be wearing your goggles and other

02:11

protective gear right just in case the plastic slides up without and burst into

02:15

a million pieces as you perform the experiment you will collect data

02:20

well data is whatever information you collect in the course of your experiment

02:25

it might be qualitative data or you're collecting information about the

02:28

observable quality to the top you're experimenting on sotin qualitative data

02:33

here might include the fact the plastic spoon yer that you knew liquids are [Plastic spoon enters beaker]

02:37

informed when it's immersed or rather a sort of event or no such screening for

02:42

mirka ever such data is quantitative the root of that word of course is quantity

02:48

so we're looking for more numbers measurements etcetera the temperature [Person places thermometer into liquid]

02:52

liquid would be one piece of quantitative data or the volume in

02:56

decibels are supreme soon all right finally once your experiment is done [Liquid screams]

03:00

indepted you can perform an analysis to arrive at a conclusion this is where you

03:07

put together all the data you've accumulated and use it to prove or

03:10

disprove your hypothesis if the food melted in the liquid it looks like your [spoon melts inside beaker of liquid]

03:14

hypothesis holds water not we still wouldn't recommend you view that you

03:18

need your morning children and that's the scientific method in a nutshell [Nutshell cracks]

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