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CAHSEE Math: Number Sense Drill 3, Problem 2. If a number is tripled and the result is halved, what is the percentage increase of the resulting number relative to the original?
CAHSEE Math: Number Sense Drill 3, Problem 2. If a number is tripled and the result is halved, what is the percentage increase of the resulting number relative to the original?
Transcript
- 00:02
And here's your shmoop du jour...
- 00:04
If a number is tripled, and the result is halved...
- 00:06
...what is the percentage increase of the resulting number relative to the original?
- 00:11
Here are the potential answers...
- 00:15
Alright, well this is hard because,
Full Transcript
- 00:16
they don't give us any specific numbers so we have to kinda... make stuff up.
- 00:22
So if x is the mysterious number they refer to,
- 00:25
X is tripled -- so we write it as 3x.
- 00:29
Next it's halved -- so we write it as 3x over 2.
- 00:33
The tricky part here is recognizing the NEW and OLD number in this problem...
- 00:38
...which is kind of a theoretical approach to the "new minus old over old" rate of
- 00:41
growth style problem.
- 00:43
We just plug in the new and the old...
- 00:45
...and we have 3x over 2 minus x... all over x
- 00:48
We have in the numerator 3x over 2 minus x over 1, which is the same as x.
- 00:54
Multiply top and bottom here by 2 and we have 2x over 2 so now we get x over 2;
- 00:59
Now divide it by x which is x over 1 And dividing by a fraction is the same as
- 01:03
multiplying by the reciprocal...
- 01:06
So we have x over 2x which is 1 half.
- 01:10
A quick scan of the answers and boom 50% is right there --
- 01:14
and the answer is A.
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