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Description:

AP Psychology 3.5 History and Approaches. Dr. Phillip Zimbardo studied which of the following?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:04

And here's your shmoop du jour brought to you by dr. Phil Zimbardo

00:07

the founder of the heroic imagination project which advocate for everyday [Dr Zimbardo sitting at a table]

00:12

heroism and bringing back phone booth okay let's see our question dr. Philip

00:18

Zimbardo studied which of the following art and our potential answers are all

00:24

right so why do all these answers sound so familiar well it could be because

00:28

each answer describes a famous experiment in psychology or maybe we're

00:32

repressing something anyway we know that only one of these answers was studied by [Dr Frankenstein turns on machine and monster electrocutes]

00:37

our man Zimbardo so let's take a look at our choices we know it isn't answer a [Zimbardo reading a book]

00:42

because a describes the conformity experiments of Solomon Asch in Ash's

00:48

experiment a real participant was put in a room with several actors pretending to [Participants sit by a table]

00:52

be participant the whole group was then shown to card one with a single line on

00:57

it and another with three lines on it on the second card one line was the same

01:03

length as that on the previous card while the others were clearly not the

01:08

group was then asked to identify the line that was the same length [Man hands out cards to participants]

01:11

however ash sometimes had his actors unanimously give an incorrect answer in

01:16

order to see if the true participant would conform with the group and provide

01:21

the clearly wrong answer as well his findings yeah about a third of the

01:25

participants knowingly gave the wrong answer in order to fit in with the rest

01:29

of the group it's an interesting study but Zimbardo had nothing to do with it

01:33

Zimbardo had nothing to do with C either C is all about the Milgram experiment on

01:37

obedience the goal of the study was to see how obedient people would be to [Man points to red button]

01:42

authority figures when given instructions that conflicted with their

01:46

own personal moral the experiment had participants deliver an increasingly [Woman electrocuted as man presses button]

01:51

painful electric shock to other participants who were actually just

01:55

actors for answering incorrect answers well despite their apprehension 65% of

02:02

participants obeyed orders and continued the electrocution to the maximum voltage

02:07

showing that obedience is a deeply ingrained quality answer D describes

02:12

Mary Ames a strange situation developed in the [Mary Ainsworth appears]

02:16

1970s to observe attachment relationships between infants and their

02:20

mothers she determined that babies had three attachment style secure insecure [Baby jumps up at mother]

02:25

and disorganized later findings suggested that no matter what attachment

02:30

style an individual had in infancy by the age of 14 all attachment style [Mom and son in room with psychologist]

02:34

shifted to mom please stop you're embarrassing me and answer II described

02:39

the Kohlberg experiment which used a series of stories focused on moral

02:43

dilemmas in order to produce what Kohlberg humbly named Kohlberg stages of

02:47

moral development all right well his most famous story was [Robber in street and two officers appear]

02:50

called the Heinz dilemma it actually involved a man named Hank

02:54

stealing an expensive cancer drug that he couldn't afford to purchase in order

02:58

to save his wife from dying of cancer the Kohlberg concluded that his children [Woman laid in hospital bed]

03:03

got older they became better at grasping the moral complexities of such a dilemma

03:08

well he also gave kids everywhere the intellectual tools to argue that maybe [Boy enters kitchen and mom is cooking]

03:12

stealing a cookie from the cookie jars and more complex moral dilemma than

03:15

their parents are making it out to be and yeah that's a separate issue

03:18

that leaves us would B....B describes the famous Stanford Prison Experiment which

03:22

was conducted by you guessed at one mr. Philip Zimbardo conducted in 1971

03:27

Zimbardo created a mock prison and assigned participants roles is either

03:32

prisoner or guard the participants took their roles so seriously that the [Psychologist waves to officer]

03:37

experiment had to be stopped after only six days because the guards began

03:41

abusing their power and mistreating the prisoners causing severe emotional

03:45

distress it's kind of like when you play cops and robbers on the playground [People playing cops and robbers on field]

03:49

except in a prison and scary and far more ethically ambiguous no it is

03:54

however the answer we were looking for B if only someone had had a phone booth to [Zimbardo stood by phone booth]

03:58

change in well maybe they could have stopped the experiments a little bit

04:02

sooner

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