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GED Social Studies 1.1 Civics and Government
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The Crash 6942 Views
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Description:
"The Crash" wasn't as sudden or violent as, say, a car crash, but its effects were certainly painful for an entire generation of Americans—not to mention people around the world.
Transcript
- 00:07
The Crash
- 00:13
Where am I?
- 00:14
Oh. Here I am. That was one nasty crash. [kid crashes bike on road]
- 00:18
I'll probably have bruises to show for it for several weeks.
- 00:21
But they're nothing compared to the bruises incurred from last year's crash...
Full Transcript
- 00:26
Let me go back to the beginning.
- 00:28
Okay, a little after that. It was 1928... and the day of my twelfth birthday.
- 00:34
My parents wanted to give me a little capital to start my own business.
- 00:38
So they started me out with ten dollars... [parents give kid $10]
- 00:40
and I was able to set up shop at the end of the driveway.
- 00:44
For a while there, my name was synonymous with lemonade. [kid runs lemonade stand]
- 00:48
In a year's time, I had saved one hundred dollars. A small fortune. [kid puts money in piggy bank]
- 00:52
Of course, my parents wanted me to invest my earnings.
- 00:55
If there was anything that the boom of the 1920's had taught us,
- 00:58
it was that stocks were a "sure thing."
- 01:01
Dad hooked me up with his broker, who allowed me to borrow ten times as much money, as equity...
- 01:07
...and to buy stocks with it at some pretty fantabulous rates. [kid walk to stock market]
- 01:12
So I borrowed one thousand dollars and bought eleven hundred dollars'
- 01:16
worth of stock in an oil company.
- 01:18
At one dollar a share, I was able to buy eleven hundred shares. [kid with oil rig in background]
- 01:23
Because of all the consumer optimism at the time, everyone was pouring money into the
- 01:27
stock market, and my oil company was raking it in.
- 01:31
Before long, my stock had risen to three dollars a share, and I was
- 01:34
laughing all the way to the bank.
- 01:36
Taking into consideration my original investment,
- 01:38
I was suddenly worth two grand, give or take.
- 01:40
And I could have had all that deniro... if I had sold right then.
- 01:44
Oh, if only someone had visited me from the distant future...
- 01:47
to steer me in the right direction!
- 01:50
Okay, so my parents suggested I sell, but they're my parents.
- 01:54
They also think I should eat all my Brussels sprouts too.
- 01:57
I have to take everything they say with a grain of salt.
- 02:00
Instead, I listened to this Wall Street analyst who said my stock
- 02:03
was going to ten dollars a share and I'd be crazy to sell.
- 02:06
I didn't want to be called crazy...
- 02:08
So I didn't sell.
- 02:10
Sure enough, the stock tanked... as did the rest of the market. [militay tank explodes]
- 02:15
By the time my oil company had dropped back down
- 02:17
to its original price of one dollar a share, I was broke.
- 02:20
The taxes and interest had cleaned me out...
- 02:23
I didn't even have my original hundred dollars anymore. [kid at broken lemonade stand]
- 02:26
And it happened so fast.
- 02:28
At the end of the day, my stock had dropped even further, and was now at seventy cents a share.
- 02:33
I was bankrupt, and the brokerage was left having to pay what I couldn't.
- 02:37
They were suddenly several hundred bucks in the hole.
- 02:42
Sadly, my story isn't a unique one.
- 02:45
Last year's crash wiped out nearly everyone who had put a good chunk of their savings [old newspapers about the crash]
- 02:49
into the stock market. But at least I'm a kid, and I've got my
- 02:52
whole life to learn from past mistakes and hopefully carve out a good life for myself.
- 02:57
The same can't be said for a lot of grown-ups.
- 03:00
When the bottom dropped out of the economy, it hurt everyone pretty badly.
- 03:04
Demand for goods plummeted because those who had lost a bundle in the stock market suddenly
- 03:08
had holes in their pockets.
- 03:12
And good luck financing new investments through the sale of stock.
- 03:15
Nobody was buying stocks any longer.
- 03:17
They weren't falling for that again.
- 03:20
But in the meantime, millions had lost their jobs.
- 03:22
... their homes...
- 03:23
...and had to start standing in breadlines and visiting soup kitchens
- 03:27
just to keep some meat on their quickly deteriorating bones. [old photos of people in line for food]
- 03:31
Some even gave up all hope and jumped out of a twenty-story window.
- 03:35
Believe it or not, those guys were in even worse shape than my bike.
- 03:38
Speaking of which, I should probably get this guy down to the scrap metal yard so I can sell it for parts.
- 03:43
Maybe I can scrounge together enough coins to buy a few slices of bread for dinner.
- 03:48
But, you know... enjoy your Chinese take-out, or whatever you're having tonight.
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