ShmoopTube

Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.

Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos


Interpreting words and phrases in context Videos 27 videos

The Word "Fostering" in Line 6 Most Nearly Means...What?
211 Views

SAT Reading Long Passages Drill 1, Problem 2

SAT Reading 1.4 Long Passages
182 Views

SAT Reading Long Passages Drill 1, Problem 4

SAT Reading 1.5 Long Passages
204 Views

SAT Reading Long Passages Drill 1, Problem 5

See All

SAT Reading 1.3 Passage Comparison 202 Views


Share It!


Description:

SAT Reading: Passage Comparison Drill 1, Problem 3

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:02

Open wide! It's time for your daily dose of Shmoop...

00:06

Pause, and behold -- the triumphant return

00:09

of passages one and two...

00:15

In line 18, "folly" most nearly means...what?

00:18

And here are the potential answers...

00:24

Let's take a quick look back at line 18 to see how the mysterious word, "folly," is used.

00:30

OK, it seems like the word needs to have a negative connotation, since this author is

00:35

unabashedly biased against the would-be censors.

00:41

Also, we note the magic conjunction "and" between "folly' and "shortsightedness"...

00:45

...which lets us know that the two have to go together in some way.

00:51

The "fore" in "foresightedness" sounds like the "fore" in "before."

00:57

This reminds us that "foresightedness" refers to when a person can look ahead and

01:01

predict something before it happens.

01:03

It's not a fortuneteller thing, really. Having foresight is all about analyzing what's

01:08

going on around you to predict possible outcomes.

01:11

In any case, we know that "foresightedness" is the opposite of "shortsightedness."

01:16

Since the magic conjunction "and" told us that "jolly" had to jibe with "shortsightedness,"

01:20

we know (A) is incorrect. "Creativity" has a positive connotation,

01:25

so we can eliminate it pretty easily.

01:30

It wouldn't make sense for this particular author to compliment these censor-happy ladies,

01:33

with whom he or she obviously disagrees... especially when in the author's view they

01:38

were trying to censor creativity. "Prudence" reminds us of the word "prude,"

01:45

which describes somebody who's way too concerned with everything being proper and following

01:51

every rule to the letter.

01:53

Though the shortened form of the word has a negative connotation, having "prudence"

01:57

is generally considered a good thing, because it refers to careful planning and solid judgment.

02:03

So, once again, we can eliminate a word because its connotation is just too positive.

02:08

"Fishiness" does have a negative connotation like the one we're looking for. It can either

02:12

refer to something that actually smells like a fish...

02:15

...or to a person who's cold emotionally...

02:17

...or to a person or situation that's suspicious in some way.

02:21

None of these definitions seem to be exactly what the author is shooting for here, so we'll

02:25

go ahead and cross (B) off of the list. "Folly" sounds like the vocabulary love

02:29

child of "jolly" and "fool," which tips us off that "foolishness" is a good fit.

02:35

We've got the negative connotation we want, and it totally jibes with "shortsightedness."

02:39

So we know that the author is basically calling people who try to change pop music "silly."

02:44

Although... maybe not this silly.

Related Videos

SAT Reading 1.1 Long Passages
380 Views

SAT Reading: Long Passages Drill 1, Problem 1

How Does Thoreau Feel about Commerce?
41 Views

How does Thoreau feel about commerce? He writes, "We don't ride upon the railroad; it rides upon us." He wants and end to the war fighting for the...

SAT Reading: Classifying the Relationship Between Two Passages
179 Views

How was the Beanie Baby era parallel to the Tulip Bubble? Similar events, only the TulipMania almost bankrupted Holland. Bean Babies only bankrupte...

SAT Reading: Citing Evidence to Identify a Theme in Walden
35 Views

Contemplating one's life is key to fulfilled happiness. Thoreau's theme revolves around the simple life well lived. He clearly never tried virtual...

SAT Reading: Why Does Thoreau Use the Phrase "Mechanical Aids" in this Passage?
58 Views

Thoreau was all about simplicity; anything that took away from his vision was the enemy. Mechanical aids were one of them. Guess he had to train a...