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Playlist Common Grammar Mistakes 30 videos

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Dangling Modifiers
2644 Views

This video explains what dangling modifiers are and, more importantly, how to avoid them. It provides a useful formula for using a modifying phrase...

1
Different From vs. Different Than
2854 Views

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2
Either/Or, Neither/Nor, and Both/And
1283 Views

This video covers how to use either/or, neither/nor, and both/and. How do these word pairs change the meaning of a sentence? Do we use singular or...

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Different From vs. Different Than 2854 Views


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Transcript

00:01

Here’s an unshmoopy question you’ll find on the exam…

00:05

We know, we know… this passage haunts your nightmares. But feel free to pause and review

00:10

if you’d like…

00:11

In the third paragraph, how does the author foreshadow a coming tone shift?  

00:14

I. The author juxtaposes the speaker's excitement with the curious absence of struldbrugs from

00:16

court.  II. The author shows extreme enthusiasm on

00:17

the part of the speaker but noticeably excludes any reaction from others involved in the conversation. 

00:19

III. The speaker admits in hindsight that his reaction was "perhaps a little too extravagant."

00:20

And here are the potential answers… Foreshadowing. If we recall, that’s the

00:20

deal where one thing happens or is mentioned, and it gives us a clue about something else

00:21

that’s coming down the pike…

00:21

…it’s like a movie trailer that gives away far too much of the plot. In other words…

00:23

every movie trailer. Okay, so now we’re given three possibilities.

00:25

Could be just one of ‘em; could be a couple.

00:26

Any time we get the roman numeral set-up here, we have to remember not to fill in any bubbles

00:30

until we’ve checked ‘em all out…

00:32

We always have to try I<<aye>>, then II <<aye-aye>>, then… III <<ay-ay-ay>>.

00:35

The first one suggests that “The author juxtaposes the speaker's excitement with the

00:38

curious absence of struldbrugs from court.”

00:39

Well, sure. We go straight from the author’s enthusiasm about struldbrugs… to his mention

00:41

that they are notably absent from court.

00:41

Hey, maybe they had a good excuse to get out of jury duty.

00:43

Oh, okay, wrong court. So if One is true, then we can eliminate choice

00:45

D.

00:45

Roman numeral Two says that “The author shows extreme enthusiasm on the part of the

00:46

speaker but noticeably excludes any reaction from others involved in the conversation.”

00:47

Enthusiasm? Check.

00:47

Lack of reaction from anyone else? Check.

00:49

Why nothing from the peanut gallery? Hm… mystery, intrigue…

00:51

We’re on board with Number Two. So with One and Two both true, our answer

00:54

must be either B or E…

00:56

Let’s take a look at Number Three: “The speaker admits in hindsight that his reaction

00:58

was "perhaps a little too extravagant."

00:59

We’ve got a direct quote here, so should be pretty easy to fact-check.

01:02

Do we see this phrase somewhere in the passage? Sure do – line 22. And because he is admitting

01:04

he was over-the-top… it could certainly be foreshadowing that he was wrong about something.

01:04

So all three options work… and our answer is E.

01:05

Man… the things some people will do to get out of court…

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