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AP English Language and Composition: Passage Drill Drill 1, Problem 2. What is the speaker's primary purpose in using onomatopoeia in line four?
AP English Language and Composition: Passage Drill Drill 1, Problem 7. What is the principal rhetorical function of paragraphs one to three?
AP English Language and Composition: Passage Drill 1, Problem 8. The quotation marks in the third paragraph chiefly serve to what?
AP English Language and Composition 5.6 Passage Drill 173 Views
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Description:
AP English Language and Composition 5.6 Passage Drill. Which of the following is the grammatical equivalent to "hitherto"?
Transcript
- 00:00
[ musical flourish ]
- 00:03
And here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by ethical neutrality.
- 00:07
There's right, there's wrong,
- 00:09
and there's... meh. [image of 3 ladies wearing feather wings]
- 00:12
All right, check out the following passage.
Full Transcript
- 00:13
[ mumbles ]
- 00:21
Which of the following is the grammatical equivalent of "hitherto"? [Question related to passage]
- 00:25
And here are the potential answers.
- 00:29
All right, well, even if we've never heard the word "hitherto,"
- 00:32
we can still use context to get the right answer. [a lady writing something]
- 00:35
The easiest thing to do is swap each option for "hitherto"
- 00:39
and see if the sentence still works.
- 00:41
We'll begin with E.
- 00:42
It doesn't work to stick the word "specifically" in "hitherto"'s place.
- 00:46
Well, there's just no need for "specifically" here.
- 00:48
Why would the speaker need to clarify that he's specifically
- 00:51
speaking about philosophy in the first sentence? [Man talking to a lady about philosophy]
- 00:54
He starts out talking about philosophy, so we don't need to be
- 00:57
told that's what he's specifically talking about it. He's just talking about it.
- 01:00
All right, we're beating a dead horse here. That's a gross expression. [eyes of a horse popping]
- 01:03
All right, choice C makes the same mistake as E,
- 01:06
just more obviously. This is the first sentence, so nothing's been mentioned before.
- 01:10
All right, while we're at it, we'll nix B for the same reason. {Evaluating options]
- 01:13
We also only use the word "nevertheless" when we're referring
- 01:16
to an earlier point. We'd say,
- 01:18
"She didn't like Brad because he had bad breath. [a girl disgusted by the boy's breath]
- 01:21
Nevertheless, she went out with him because she felt bad for him."
- 01:24
But it makes no sense to start off
- 01:26
with just "Nevertheless, she went out with him."
- 01:29
And then there's choice D. We usually use the phrase
- 01:32
"to all appearances" when something appears [narrator evaluating options]
- 01:35
to be something it's not. We might say,
- 01:37
"To all appearances, Brad was just a stinky dork,
- 01:39
but then she found out he was a sick DJ." [DJ playing some music]
- 01:42
Well, the phrase doesn't work in the first sentence of this passage, though.
- 01:46
It'd make sense if the speaker's larger point were that
- 01:48
contrary to popular belief
- 01:50
philosophy has been ethically neutral.
- 01:52
That's the opposite of what he's saying, though, so option D is eliminated.
- 01:56
The correct answer is A. In philosophy, [narrator continues reading]
- 01:58
thus far, ethical neutrality has been seldom sought
- 02:02
and hardly ever achieved.
- 02:03
"Thus far" means "up until now"
- 02:06
and the speaker is talking about the fact that philosophy has
- 02:08
been in sore need of some ethical neutrality for quite a while. [a Doctor talking to his patient]
- 02:12
When we were kids and we stole cookies from the cookie jar,
- 02:14
our parents told us we were in the wrong, and we told them
- 02:16
they oughta try a little ethical neutrality. [boy stealing a cookie from a cookie jar]
- 02:18
[ squeaking ]
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