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ACT Math Videos 161 videos

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What is the Perimeter of Triangle GHF? 328 Views


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Description:

ACT Math: Plane Geometry Drill 2, Problem 2. What is the perimeter of triangle GHF?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:02

Here's your shmoop du jour: What is the perimeter of triangle GHF?

00:07

And here are the potential answers...

00:12

First let's be clear that it's THIS triangle we're talking about -- so....why would

00:16

the question SHOW us all this other stuff?

00:18

Hm...

00:19

Yeah. Well -- FGH and FDE are SIMILAR triangles -- that is, all their angles are equal, and

00:25

GH is parallel to DE.

00:26

How do we know? Well, since the two triangles are SIMILAR, it means that the perimeter edges

00:27

must parallel.

00:27

Start by finding the perimeter of triangle FDE...

00:30

We get 8 plus 2 plus 6 plus 2 plus 8... which is 26.

00:35

We want to find GH and we know that GH is proportional to DE.

00:40

So we can write FG is to FD, or 8 is to 10, as GH is to DE -- and DE is 6... so we get

00:44

the ratio 8 is to 10 as GH is to 6.

00:47

Cross-multiply and we get 48 equals 10 times GH... so the distance GH is 48 over 10...

00:55

or 4.8.

00:56

Now we have to just add the perimeter sides of 8 and 8 which is 16; add to 4.8 and we

01:04

get 20.8 as the perimeter for triangle GHF.

01:07

Answer D.

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