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Description:

ACT English: Sentence Structure Drill 5, Problem 4. Which choice uses the proper tense for this sentence?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:03

Here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by mice. So please forgive us if it's a little cheesy.

00:13

What should replace the underlined portion below, if anything?

00:16

Although mice don't normally bother humans,

00:19

most people still considering them a nuisance and avoided them.

00:32

Consistency demands that the verbs in this sentence all be in the present tense.

00:36

Because "don't" and "bother" get the ball rolling in the present tense at the start

00:41

of the sentence.

00:42

This means that we can immediately eliminate choice (A), because "avoided" is in the past

00:47

tense.

00:47

While we're at it, we might as well go ahead and eliminate (B) for the same reason.

00:51

"Considered" is in the past tense as well.

00:56

Just like that, boom. Down to a 50/50 shot. (C) is a bit harder to get rid of than (A)

01:02

and (B).

01:03

Both "avoid" and "considering" are in the present tense. However, the "ing" ending of

01:10

"considering" places it in the present progressive tense.

01:14

"Considering" sticks out like a sore thumb, because none of the other present tense verbs

01:17

are progressive.

01:18

It's kinda like somebody who is super left-wing accidentally showing up at a Tea Party rally.

01:24

Anyway, jamming one present progressive verb in the middle of a bunch of simple present

01:30

tense verbs upsets the parallel construction of the sentence.

01:33

So (C) is out of the running. Choice (D) is correct because both "consider"

01:38

and "avoid" are in the simple present tense. The verb tense is consistent and the construction

01:43

is parallel.

01:46

It's okay, this question is over, you can get down from the chair now.

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