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Modern World History 3.11 Unions: the People Who Brought You Weekends
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World History Course 6.10: Wilson's Plan 23 Views


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Description:

Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points could have seriously changed the game of foreign diplomacy... "could have" being the important words here.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:01

No world war ll was like that one time you're

00:05

tone deaf uncle tried to sing karaoke e it was

00:08

terrible and everyone wanted to make sure nothing like it

00:11

ever happened again Well president woodrow wilson in particular was

00:16

interested in finding a way to prevent future god awful

00:19

global conflicts On january eighth nineteen eighteen he presented his

00:23

fourteen points in a speech to congress Wilson wasn't just

00:26

interested in bringing world war to a close He wanted

00:29

to find a path to world peace kind of sort

00:32

of forever The fourteen points were the result of this

00:35

vision and months of research carried out by a group

00:37

of social scientists known as the inquiry wilson's first five

00:41

points related to diplomatic issues he called for transparency in

00:45

international relations Since secret alliances had brought europe to its

00:49

knees in nineteen fourteen wilson believed that all treaties should

00:52

be public He called for free trade freedom of navigation

00:56

and arms control Wilson also wanted to be careful about

01:00

how territories one from the central powers were divvied up

01:03

in the wake of the war He thought the people

01:05

who lived in a particular territory ought to get a

01:07

say in the future of their country we're guessing the

01:11

colony hungry allies weren't amused by that idea Wilson's next

01:15

eight points dealt with questions about territory He wanted russia

01:19

to get the land it had forked over to germany

01:21

in the treaty of breast little disks back He also

01:24

wanted russia to ditch the bolsheviks A man can dream

01:27

right While the fourteen points also called for an independent

01:30

polish state and evacuated belgium and the return of all

01:34

sauce love into france the turks would get a piece

01:37

of the old ottoman empire as what all of the

01:40

empire's minorities other nations affected by the fourteen points included

01:44

italy austria hungary romania serbia and montenegro And now for

01:49

the point you've all been waiting for point number fourteen

01:52

of fourteen points otherwise known as wilson's call to create

01:55

a league of nations well the league according tto wilson

01:59

would prevent wars in unsettle international disputes peacefully It would

02:03

also deal with problems that crossed international boundaries such as

02:07

public health issues and human trafficking The allies went into

02:11

the nineteen nineteen paris peace conference having pretty much agreed

02:14

that fourteen point should be the basis for negotiations with

02:17

germany and its loser friends But then wilson got sick

02:20

and things went downhill fast As it turned out french

02:23

were mighty peeved at the germans for well everything The

02:27

french prime minister georges clemenceau threw aside wilson's desire for

02:31

everyone to make nice and went straight for germany's throat

02:35

Hence the treaty of versailles Hence world war two While

02:40

the league of nations actually was created in the wake

02:42

of the paris peace conference it didn't have any teeth

02:45

as a peacekeeping organization This was mostly because wilson in

02:48

massachusetts senator henry cabot lodge got into a catfight over

02:52

the league with the end result being that the u

02:54

s senate refused to give the league the thumbs up

02:57

that's right wilson's brainchild was slayed by his own countrymen

03:02

Wilson was a bit of a dreamer and his fourteen

03:04

points were more than a little idealistic However the world

03:07

he envisioned would have been a way nicer place than 00:03:11.025 --> [endTime] the one we got stuck with

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