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SAT Math 1.4 Statistics and Probability. If two standard 6-sided dice are rolled, what is the probability that the sum of the dice will be gre...
SAT Math 1.5 Statistics and Probability. If Silas draws one card, then places it in his pocket and draws another, what is the probability that...
Permutations and Combinations 2384 Views
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Transcript
- 00:00
Thank you We sneak Permutations and combinations are la shmoop
- 00:08
If you've ever considered the consequences of your actions while
- 00:11
you're probably interested in the concept of possible outcomes especially
- 00:15
ever since you tried sneaking past that no trespassing sign
- 00:18
outside the willoughby place you had better ideas today Oh
Full Transcript
- 00:24
Me there are a couple of different methods We used
- 00:26
to count outcomes depending on whether or not the order
- 00:29
of what we're counting on matters For example if you
- 00:32
want to know how many different ways there are to
- 00:34
arrange any three of those seven blouses you just shoplifted
- 00:38
right As soon as one is in place in your
- 00:42
closet you'll have one fewer options for the next life
- 00:46
So order definitely matters or something like this would use
- 00:50
permutations for the permutation formulas Written is n p k
- 00:55
which is used to express the number of possible permutations
- 00:58
of k objects from a set of any It can
- 01:03
also be written in factorial over the quantity and minus
- 01:07
k factorial This In the case of the blouses are
- 01:14
in his seven number of blouses In our case three
- 01:17
the number of glasses we want teo organized no playing
- 01:21
into our formula We'd have seven factorial over the quantity
- 01:24
seven minus three factorial or seven times six times five
- 01:28
times four times three times two times one over four
- 01:31
times three times two times one Well the four three
- 01:33
two one all cancel leaving seven times extent five or
- 01:36
two hundred ten possible permutations of three blouses hoping this
- 01:43
party But what about when order doesn't matter Like what
- 01:47
If you want to sell two of those dresses on
- 01:49
the black market blouse market and you're deciding which due
- 01:53
to take up the hangars well here the order of
- 01:56
the two doesn't matter It's just a question of how
- 01:58
many combinations of to you even select well we've got
- 02:01
a formula for this one too and see our or
- 02:05
in factorial over our factorial times the quantity and minus
- 02:10
are factorial Where it's our objects from a set of
- 02:14
an object r all right well we can plug again
- 02:19
replacing end with seven and are with two to get
- 02:22
seven factorial over To factorial times The quantity Seven minus
- 02:27
two factorial or seven times six sometimes four times three
- 02:31
times two times one i think all over two times
- 02:34
one times five times four times three times two times
- 02:38
one part We can start by canceling everything from the
- 02:40
five on down the line here which leaves us with
- 02:43
just seven times six over two times one which is
- 02:47
forty two over two or twenty one twenty one combinations
- 02:50
of two dresses you could try hock it on the
- 02:52
street are always get even Just remember permutations went Order
- 02:57
matters combinations When it doesn't That way you'll have plenty
- 03:01
of time time all these over while you're serving your
- 03:03
sentence in youth detention center Because shoplifting glasses is not 00:03:07.51 --> [endTime] way not good
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