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Probability Videos 45 videos

SAT Math 1.4 Statistics and Probability
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SAT Math 1.4 Statistics and Probability. If two standard 6-sided dice are rolled, what is the probability that the sum of the dice will be gre...

SAT Math 1.5 Statistics and Probability
358 Views

SAT Math 1.5 Statistics and Probability. If Silas draws one card, then places it in his pocket and draws another, what is the probability that...

SAT Math 2.5 Statistics and Probability
241 Views

SAT Math 2.5 Statistics and Probability

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Permutations and Combinations 2384 Views


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Transcript

00:00

Thank you We sneak Permutations and combinations are la shmoop

00:08

If you've ever considered the consequences of your actions while

00:11

you're probably interested in the concept of possible outcomes especially

00:15

ever since you tried sneaking past that no trespassing sign

00:18

outside the willoughby place you had better ideas today Oh

00:24

Me there are a couple of different methods We used

00:26

to count outcomes depending on whether or not the order

00:29

of what we're counting on matters For example if you

00:32

want to know how many different ways there are to

00:34

arrange any three of those seven blouses you just shoplifted

00:38

right As soon as one is in place in your

00:42

closet you'll have one fewer options for the next life

00:46

So order definitely matters or something like this would use

00:50

permutations for the permutation formulas Written is n p k

00:55

which is used to express the number of possible permutations

00:58

of k objects from a set of any It can

01:03

also be written in factorial over the quantity and minus

01:07

k factorial This In the case of the blouses are

01:14

in his seven number of blouses In our case three

01:17

the number of glasses we want teo organized no playing

01:21

into our formula We'd have seven factorial over the quantity

01:24

seven minus three factorial or seven times six times five

01:28

times four times three times two times one over four

01:31

times three times two times one Well the four three

01:33

two one all cancel leaving seven times extent five or

01:36

two hundred ten possible permutations of three blouses hoping this

01:43

party But what about when order doesn't matter Like what

01:47

If you want to sell two of those dresses on

01:49

the black market blouse market and you're deciding which due

01:53

to take up the hangars well here the order of

01:56

the two doesn't matter It's just a question of how

01:58

many combinations of to you even select well we've got

02:01

a formula for this one too and see our or

02:05

in factorial over our factorial times the quantity and minus

02:10

are factorial Where it's our objects from a set of

02:14

an object r all right well we can plug again

02:19

replacing end with seven and are with two to get

02:22

seven factorial over To factorial times The quantity Seven minus

02:27

two factorial or seven times six sometimes four times three

02:31

times two times one i think all over two times

02:34

one times five times four times three times two times

02:38

one part We can start by canceling everything from the

02:40

five on down the line here which leaves us with

02:43

just seven times six over two times one which is

02:47

forty two over two or twenty one twenty one combinations

02:50

of two dresses you could try hock it on the

02:52

street are always get even Just remember permutations went Order

02:57

matters combinations When it doesn't That way you'll have plenty

03:01

of time time all these over while you're serving your

03:03

sentence in youth detention center Because shoplifting glasses is not 00:03:07.51 --> [endTime] way not good

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