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Finance: What is Authorized Stock? 2 Views


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Description:

What is Authorized Stock? Authorized stock is the amount of common stock that a company can issue. A company’s shareholders have to approve any changes to authorized stock, so companies keep the number of shares in their IPO a lot lower than the authorized stock number so they can issue more and do things like pay options.

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Transcript

00:00

finance a la shmoop what is authorized stock... well when a company goes

00:08

public and gets all incorporated well it changes legal status and part of it [People in a meeting]

00:13

means having lots of meetings and signing more paperwork than most of us

00:17

see in a lifetime well one of those pieces of paper is a charter or legal [Legal document appears]

00:22

document which outlines a whole bunch of rules including the number of shares a

00:27

company can issue well this number of shares is called authorized stock [Document stamped authorized stock]

00:33

because it's the maximum total number of shares the company is authorized by its

00:39

charter to issue ....well let's say company XXX wants to buy company Y it's like a

00:47

genetic coding industry... company XXX has an authorized

00:52

limit of a hundred million shares and currently has 85 million shares and five

00:57

million options yet unvested outstanding technically it has 90 million shares

01:03

outstanding..... it wants to

01:06

print shares to buy company Y but company Y wants 20 percent of the [Company XXX printing stock]

01:11

primary shares of the company XXX or 17 million shares no primary does not

01:18

include options all right well company XXX cannot print enough share to buy Y [Shares printing]

01:22

why? because it needs to get approval to change the charter and that is only

01:29

doable by a majority vote of the outstanding shares at the time right and

01:33

it's mostly common shareholders who will own those all right well the company has

01:36

to have authorized shares to be able to make that transaction you know happen so

01:41

that's authorized stock and now you know it isn't just stock that's been approved

01:45

by you Mark Twain [Mark Twain sitting at a desk with stock]

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