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Playlist CAHSEE Math Test Prep: Mathematical Reasoning 30 videos
Mathematical Reasoning Drill 2 Problem 4. Which of the following expressions tells how much he spends on rent per month?
Mathematical Reasoning Drill 4 Problem 1. Approximately how many gallons of paint is needed if eight people paint the wall together for an hour?
CAHSEE Mathematical Reasoning: Drill 1, Problem 1. Based on this information, which of the following can be determined?
CAHSEE Math 4.1 Mathematical Reasoning 198 Views
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Description:
Mathematical Reasoning Drill 4 Problem 1. Approximately how many gallons of paint is needed if eight people paint the wall together for an hour?
- Algebra / Represent and solve equations and inequalities graphically
- Algebra / Represent and solve equations and inequalities graphically
- Algebra / Represent and solve equations and inequalities graphically
- Algebra / Represent and solve equations and inequalities graphically
- Mathematical Reasoning / Estimating unknown quantities
Transcript
- 00:02
Here’s another shmoop du jour for you and your brain...
- 00:06
The governor of New York has decided to build a Not-So-Great-Wall-of-China…town.
- 00:11
Of course, he wants to make it stand out, so he feels it should be colorful…
- 00:16
The following graph shows the relationship between the number of gallons of paint needed
- 00:19
to cover a wall, and the size of the wall (in square feet).
Full Transcript
- 00:23
It is estimated that an average person can paint 120 square feet of wall space in an hour.
- 00:29
Approximately how many gallons of paint
- 00:31
is needed if eight people paint the wall together for an hour?
- 00:35
And here are the potential answers...
- 00:42
The first thing we have is a graph that tells us how much paint it takes to cover a certain
- 00:46
number of square feet in area.
- 00:49
Then, we’re asked to find how much paint eight people would need to paint at full capacity
- 00:53
for an hour. The question tells us how much one person can paint in an hour…
- 00:59
…so to find out how much area is covered by eight people, we can just multiply that by eight.
- 01:05
8 times a 120 is 960…
- 01:08
…so we know that in an hour, eight people can cover 960 square feet with paint.
- 01:14
Now, we just have to convert 960 feet into the number of gallons of paint we’ll need.
- 01:20
But since we don’t have exact numbers, we’ll have to estimate a little bit.
- 01:25
The easiest way to do this on a graph is to look at intersections.
- 01:28
We can see that the y-coordinate of 900 square feet is about equal to 2.5 gallons of paint…
- 01:33
…and the x-coordinate of 3 gallons of paint is about the halfway mark between 900 and
- 01:38
1200 square feet covered, which is roughly 1050 square feet.
- 01:44
We know that 960 is between 900 and 1050,
- 01:48
so our x-coordinate has to be greater than 2.5 and less than 3.
- 01:52
The only answer choice that meets those criteria is (B), 2.7 gallons.
- 01:56
As in… “Brown might have been better.”
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