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AP U.S. History 2.4 Period 5: 1848-1877 229 Views
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AP U.S. History 2.4 Period 5: 1848-1877. In general, how did Northerners respond to the Black Codes?
Transcript
- 00:00
[ musical flourish ]
- 00:03
And here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by undermining,
- 00:06
searching for gold in the lowest of places.
- 00:10
Well, first up - the excerpt.
- 00:11
[ mumbling ]
Full Transcript
- 00:13
[ mumbling continues ]
- 00:16
All right, Thirteenth Amendment. The big one-three.
- 00:18
And now the question.
- 00:20
Which of the following trends most
- 00:22
severely undermines the intentions of the Thirteenth Amendment?
- 00:26
And here are your potential answers.
- 00:28
[ mumbles ]
- 00:30
[ mumbling ]
- 00:33
All right, well what exactly is this question asking?
- 00:36
Well, in the excerpt, it says that
- 00:38
the Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery
- 00:40
and involuntary servitude in the U.S.
- 00:43
So we need to find the answer
- 00:45
that managed to jeopardize that
- 00:47
monumental leap forward in human rights.
- 00:50
So could the trend undermining
- 00:51
the Thirteenth Amendment have been B -
- 00:53
the disappearance of large-scale
- 00:56
plantations in the South?
- 00:58
Hmm. Well, even though slavery was abolished
- 01:00
the South remained a plantation-based
- 01:02
economy with a large emphasis on agricultural goods
- 01:06
to export abroad.
- 01:07
So that knocks out B and D right there.
- 01:09
What about C - the industrialization of the economy?
- 01:13
Well, actually, the emergence of large factories
- 01:15
created a bunch of jobs for former slaves,
- 01:17
so that would have been a giant help
- 01:19
for the Thirteenth Amendment.
- 01:21
So it's not C, either.
- 01:22
That means the trend undermining
- 01:24
the Thirteenth Amendment was A -
- 01:26
the continuation of the sharecropping system.
- 01:29
Even though formal slavery was officially illegal,
- 01:32
plantation owners found a giant loophole
- 01:34
to exploit freed slaves -
- 01:36
sharecropping.
- 01:38
Under this system, former slaves rented land,
- 01:41
seeds, and supplies
- 01:43
from the plantation owners
- 01:45
in exchange for part of their
- 01:47
crop - like sharing it
- 01:49
- which provided only a smidge more independence
- 01:51
than slavery itself, because the former
- 01:53
slaves were the ones working the land.
- 01:55
That means the answer is A.
- 01:57
Light on the share, heavy on the cropping.
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