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AP U.S. History 1.5 Period 2: 1690-1754. The sentiment expressed in the above passage most closely resembles the sentiment of which of the following?


Transcript

00:00

[ musical flourish ]

00:03

And here's your shmoop du jour,

00:04

brought to you by William Penn,

00:07

the permanent inker of American democracy.

00:11

All right, first up is the excerpt.

00:13

But, next to the power of necessity...

00:15

[ mumbles ]

00:19

... honourable... Gotta love the way they spell that.

00:21

[ mumbles ]

00:23

And it's all by William Penn.

00:25

And now the question:

00:27

The sentiment expressed in the above passage

00:29

most closely resembles the sentiment of which of the following?

00:33

And here are the potential answers.

00:35

All right, Declaration of Independence, First Great Awakening...

00:38

... Second Great Awakening, huh.

00:40

All right, so, what exactly is the sentiment expressed

00:43

in this passage?

00:44

Well, we see phrases like,

00:46

"liberty without obedience is confusion,

00:49

and obedience without liberty is slavery."

00:52

Well, Penn is expressing those quintessential American values:

00:55

democracy, liberty, and protection from government abuse -

00:59

essentially the ice cream and apple pie

01:01

of American political doctrine.

01:03

[ gulping ]

01:04

So which of the following answers also expressed those values?

01:08

Was it B - the First Great Awakening?

01:11

Not quite. The First - and Second - Great Awakenings

01:14

were periods of intense religious revival in the United States.

01:18

So they're mostly focused on religious and spiritual matters -

01:21

not on how the government was structured.

01:23

[ crickets chirping ]

01:25

So we can eliminate B and D. [ buzzer sounds ]

01:27

So, were these values similar to the sentiment of C -

01:30

Manifest Destiny? Actually, Manifest Destiny was the belief

01:34

that America existed for white settlers

01:37

and that it was their obligation to colonize the continent

01:40

and expand their way of life.

01:42

That's a whole other ball of wax, so it's not C. [ buzzer sounds ]

01:45

That leaves us with A - the Declaration of Independence.

01:48

Those values Penn mentions -

01:50

democracy, liberty, and protection from government abuse?

01:53

Yeah, well, they're pretty similar to the preamble

01:56

of the Declaration of Independence, which claims

01:58

that all men have the right to

02:00

"life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness."

02:02

So A is the perfect match.

02:05

[ gulping ]

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