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AP U.S. Government 2.3 Public Policy. The Constitution permits all of the following except what?
Transcript
- 00:00
Thank you We sneak and here's your shmoop du jour
- 00:05
brought to you by export taxes levy's on former shipping
- 00:09
centers The constitution permits all of the following except what
- 00:15
here your pencil and permits all these off for these
- 00:18
air cool one is not i will if you think
Full Transcript
- 00:21
about it questions over taxation like how much and who
- 00:24
can and why bother have been present since the inception
- 00:27
of the united states Columnists were upset with overbearing taxation
- 00:31
by the british especially because they didn't have a say
- 00:34
in how those taxes came to be well under the
- 00:37
articles of confederation and that was the founding fathers First
- 00:41
abbott the whole government thing congress didn't even have the
- 00:43
power to tax since the founders wanted the national government
- 00:47
to have a pretty limited set of tools when it
- 00:49
came to bossing states around But then came shay's rebellion
- 00:53
when a group of farmers in western massachusetts revolted against
- 00:56
taxes levied by the state to help pay down debt
- 00:58
from the revolutionary war That forced washington and the rest
- 01:02
of the good old gang to return to philadelphia with
- 01:04
hopes of creating a new governing document except this time
- 01:08
The national government would have the power to tax Does
- 01:12
the constitution permit a direct taxes new bet originally the
- 01:16
framers had the idea that states would pay taxes proportional
- 01:20
to that state's sheriff population like a property tax which
- 01:23
would synch up with population since property fell within each
- 01:26
of the state's boundaries Things got a bit more complicated
- 01:30
though when the u s government wanted to start taxing
- 01:32
people's incomes rather than just their property a tax collected
- 01:36
on income wouldn't necessarily line up with the state's population
- 01:40
In order to permit levying this kind of income tax
- 01:44
congress proposed and the state's ratified the sixteenth amendment which
- 01:48
allows congress toe levy in income tax independent from the
- 01:51
state's population But we can deduct a and b what
- 01:54
about e state income taxes Now the constitution tries to
- 01:58
stay out of the states way for the most part
- 02:01
and it wasn't about to interfere with an individual states
- 02:03
right to tax its own people to its heart's content
- 02:07
So he's out of here does the constitution permits seat
- 02:10
excise taxes well in excise tax is a tax on
- 02:13
a specific item or good like gasoline or cigarettes Well
- 02:16
in the early days of the u s the national
- 02:17
lawmakers needed a way to help generate funds for the
- 02:20
government's Operating expenses and excise taxes on whiskey tobacco and
- 02:24
sugar provided a reliable revenue stream for official between carve
- 02:28
out room for see Well that means the constitution does
- 02:31
not permit de export taxes The ban on export taxes
- 02:35
was a major part of the original negotiations During the
- 02:38
constitutional convention southern states were heavily dependent on exporting agricultural
- 02:43
products like cotton So they did everything in their power
- 02:46
to make sure export taxes were off the transactional table
- 02:49
So d is the correct answer Another north south deal
- 02:52
at the convention resulted in the three fist rule which
- 02:55
imposed rules on how to count slaves in congressional representation 00:02:59.975 --> [endTime] than atrocious legacy at a fraction of the cost
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