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AP U.S. History Exam 1.46. How did nonviolent civil rights organizations work to extend the decision made in the excerpt to other public spheres?
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AP U.S. History Exam 1.46 174 Views
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AP U.S. History Exam 1.46. How did nonviolent civil rights organizations work to extend the decision made in the excerpt to other public spheres?
Transcript
- 00:01
We speak student!
- 00:04
And here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by the public sphere,
- 00:07
an orb that really gets around.
- 00:10
[ rimshot ]
- 00:11
All right, first up, the excerpt.
Full Transcript
- 00:13
[ mumbles ]
- 00:17
[ mumbling continues ] Brown v. Board.
- 00:21
And now the question:
- 00:22
How did nonviolent civil rights organizations work
- 00:25
to extend the decision made in the excerpt
- 00:28
to other public spheres?
- 00:30
And here are your potential answers.
- 00:32
[ mumbles ]
- 00:36
Okay, well, in Brown versus the Board of Education,
- 00:38
the Supreme Court finally took steps
- 00:41
to desegregate schools,
- 00:43
but the rest of the public sphere was left
- 00:45
relatively untouched.
- 00:47
Let's see how these nonviolent civil rights organizations packed
- 00:50
a punch without the punch
- 00:52
outside the classroom. All right.
- 00:55
Did nonviolent civil rights organizations extend the
- 00:57
Brown v. Board of Education decision A -
- 01:00
by adopting the philosophies of Booker T. Washington?
- 01:03
Huh. Hmm.
- 01:04
Well, one of Booker T. Washington's main philosophies was
- 01:07
avoiding confrontation over segregation,
- 01:10
and these groups wanted very much to draw attention to that
- 01:13
ugly societal institution. So it's not A.
- 01:17
Did these nonviolent groups attempt to spread
- 01:19
desegregation C -
- 01:21
by encouraging African Americans to use self-defense?
- 01:26
Well, some in the civil rights movement -
- 01:28
most notably supporters of Black Nationalism -
- 01:30
believed that African Americans had a right to fight
- 01:33
violence with violence. Nonviolent groups, however, felt
- 01:36
quite the opposite. So that's a strike against C and D.
- 01:40
Which means nonviolent civil rights groups worked
- 01:43
to extend desegregation to other public spheres
- 01:46
B - by boycotting the use of segregated facilities.
- 01:49
Well, to combat the inequality of segregated spaces
- 01:52
in a nonviolent way, civil rights groups
- 01:54
focused on organizing boycotts of segregated facilities,
- 01:58
particularly those connected to transportation and service.
- 02:01
So B is the right answer.
- 02:04
One major tactic of the boycotts was called a sit-in,
- 02:07
which involved activists taking a seat at a restaurant
- 02:10
that refused to serve them.
- 02:12
We just hope they didn't sit in the food. That would've been low.
- 02:16
[ shouting ]
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