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AP Psychology 3.4 Developmental Psychology 4 Views


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AP Psychology 3.4 Developmental Psychology. Which of the following labels best applies to Erik Erikson?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:04

And here's your shmoop du jour brought to you by psycho dynamics which

00:08

aims to understand how past experiences may influence current behavior not to be [Man thinking about past experience of falling in a pool]

00:12

confused with psychic dynamics which aims to understand how future

00:16

experiences influence future behavior alright here's the question Erik

00:21

Erikson's interest in psycho dynamics and his work in developing earlier

00:24

theories contribute to his having which of the following labels and here are

00:29

potential answers and that the answer is me or something all right well we know

00:34

what you're thinking finally a question about Keanu Reeves and the matrix I'm [Keanu Reeves appears on stage]

00:38

sorry to burst your bubble but that's not quite what's going on here neo is a

00:41

Greek word meaning new or recent that prefix in front of anything and you've

00:47

reinvented that thing you know it's usually used for ideologies in the

00:51

philosophies but you can also call dippin dots neo ice cream no one will [A tub of dippin dots appear]

00:56

judge you maybe anyway in Erickson's case he's reinvented the views of one of

01:00

the psychologists listed here hence the Neo but which one well let's take a

01:04

first look at the psychodynamics there it's an approach to psychology that [Man eating ice cream by playground]

01:09

focuses on the underlying human motivations that influence the way we

01:12

behave in steel with specific emphasis on early childhood experience this is

01:17

all part of the effort to better understand unconscious motivation the

01:21

main problem with all that well when you start delving into unconscious and [Man taps man's head and it opens]

01:24

underlying stings you ultimately start getting into things that can't be proved

01:28

empirically which is why it's sometimes said that psychodynamics deliberately

01:33

ignores the trappings of science which is sort of thing that you should be a

01:38

little bit skeptical of within the context of psychology as for Erik

01:42

Erikson well he's best known for his theory on psychosocial development which [Erik discussing eight stages]

01:46

identified eight stages of social development across an individual's

01:49

lifetime each offering a challenge met with a virtue as a reward well we prefer

01:54

gift cards several issues so what do we learn that [Boy holding a gift card]

01:57

far psychodynamic looks at unconscious thoughts and underlying drive and

02:01

Erickson believed in development stages throughout life oh and there was that

02:04

whole not super scientifically sound aspect to it this once because rather

02:08

here psychodynamics involves a number of key features from Freudian thought

02:13

including the unconscious mind the it'd go and super-ego and a libido and

02:18

Erickson's eight stages of psychosocial development were definitely influenced

02:22

by Freud's five stages of psychosexual development and in case you still have

02:26

your doubts Erikson often works for Anna Freud Sigmund's daughter a neo Freudian [Erikson working with Anna Freud]

02:30

indeed yeah now someone gets those two crazy kids in the matrix for Neos

02:35

Freudian frolic we'd watch it really [Erikson and Anna in the matrix]

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