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19th-Century American Literature Videos 35 videos
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American Literature: Emily Dickinson 4357 Views
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Description:
Emily Dickinson: Along with Van Gogh, proof that you’re never really famous until you’re dead.
Transcript
- 00:26
whoa good to be back, been a while since I've gotten to stretch the old legs [Emily Dickinson zombie appears]
- 00:31
believe it or not I'm not all that upset to be down here.. I'm a lot more famous
- 00:35
now than I ever was when I was alive not that I cared that much ever....
- 00:43
a little about me I was born on December 10th 1830 in Amherst Massachusetts
- 00:48
inside the Dickenson family home which we call the homestead the homestead is [The homestead building]
Full Transcript
- 00:54
also where I kicked the bucket but let's not get ahead of ourselves
- 00:58
my Grandpa Samuel Dickinson founded Amherst College where my Dad Edward
- 01:03
would become a treasurer Pop's was also the state representative
- 01:07
and Senator a member of the governor's cabinet and a US congressman what a
- 01:11
slacker am i right? after graduating from high school I went [Emily graduating from high school]
- 01:14
to Mount Holyoke Female Seminary I got thrown a lot of shame for not
- 01:19
identifying as Christian while I went there they should see me now I'm lovin
- 01:23
life after death..In the end I only lasted a year before returning back to [Emily driving a car]
- 01:28
the homestead where I would remain for the rest of my life there are football
- 01:32
games that lasted longer than my college career... For the most part my life in
- 01:39
Amherst wasn't particularly eventful there are entire stretches of my life
- 01:44
that historians can't account for - Spoiler: I was playing a lot of a bejeweled because
- 01:49
I was the only unmarried daughter in the family I had to care for not just my [Emily cooking dinner]
- 01:53
parent but also for my brother until he married in 1856 how totally unsexist of
- 01:59
them... my days were spent doing household chores maintaining the garden and [Emily doing the gardening]
- 02:03
writing poems secretly in my spare time in 1858 I began copying my
- 02:07
previously written poems down into books.. I also published a few poems around this
- 02:12
time in the Springfield Republican newspaper the editors chopped them up so
- 02:17
much that they weren't even recognizable the jerks...By 1867 I had almost entirely
- 02:23
withdrawn from the world, I began speaking to visitors only through the [Emily opens door for pizza delivery man]
- 02:27
door and politely refused to meet company at the homestead
- 02:30
I also took exclusively wearing hand-sewn white dresses why? girl when
- 02:37
you look this good there is no need to explain yourself...Either way
- 02:42
this was when my creative life truly blossomed I don't know exactly how many [Flower blossoming]
- 02:47
poems I wrote during that time but before my life was over i'd spit out
- 02:51
around 1800 of the little guys all of which I dutifully copied into notebooks
- 02:57
I had some bad years too in 1874 my Dad died of a stroke while in Boston and in [Emily at her Dad's grave]
- 03:03
1882 my mom joined him and then in 1886 I too fell badly ill and died in the
- 03:10
homestead the place where I was born after my death my sister Lavinia
- 03:14
discovered the books I had been secretly filling with poems and in 1890...4 years
- 03:19
after my death my poetry was finally published for the whole world to see [World reading Emily's poems]
- 03:23
took long enough jeez one of my most famous known poems is I heard a fly buzz
- 03:29
like most of my work the poem actually doesn't have a title and is instead
- 03:33
referred to by its opening line here capitalization and all that although the
- 03:37
poem is short a mere four stanzas it's so complex that you need a microscope to [Woman looking through a microscope]
- 03:42
see all the fine details yeah I'm that good just saying let's start with stanza
- 03:49
numero uno the poem starts with a boring conversation it's like okay so you heard
- 03:54
a fly buzz big whup then I drop the kicker when I reveal that the speaker is
- 03:59
dead just three words I completely flip the script on the reader suddenly we're [Emily's arm falls off]
- 04:05
in the middle of a ghost story and the speaker is the ghost of course it makes
- 04:10
sense too flies are often associated with death and decay considering death
- 04:14
and decays is their idea of a hearty meal after that revelation we suddenly shift
- 04:20
away from the fly as the speaker describes this
- 04:22
of her death this establishes a creepy tone for the poem which is basically the
- 04:26
way a work of literature makes you feel the poems pacing plays a part in that
- 04:31
too it moves slowly, creeping up on you before shocking you with an unexpected [Ghost appears]
- 04:36
turn of phrase or strange image for instance this stanza features a notable
- 04:41
simile on comparison that uses like or as then when I compared the silence of the
- 04:46
room to the lull of a storm this tricky turn of phrase gives you a sense that though [Man alone in the woods]
- 04:52
things are calm right now they're about to get buck wild and onto stanza two...
- 04:57
Here we begin with some new information about the room where the
- 05:01
speaker died I learned indirectly that there are other people here the speaker
- 05:05
refers to their eyes and breath, this technique is called synecdoche when you
- 05:10
refer to something by a part of it although these folks aren't crying right
- 05:15
now they seem like they've been bawling recently in other words they're in an [Group of people crying]
- 05:19
emotional lull, just waiting for the speaker to die.. Curious stuff right? in this
- 05:26
stanza I also refer to death as the last onset but what actually happens in that
- 05:32
moment you might expect a big creepy dude in a black robe but I'm way too
- 05:37
clever for that kind of thing instead this is the moment when the King arrives
- 05:42
in the room of course most readers would see this as a reference to Jesus I use a
- 05:47
capital i' after all but I'm not religious remember so what could I be [Emily walking with a friend]
- 05:52
talking about maybe I'm saying that death itself is
- 05:55
the king or maybe I'm talking about Elvis don't expect me to spill the beans [Emily dressed as Elvis]
- 05:59
Two stanzas down two more to go instead of talking about the king who's just been
- 06:05
introduced the speaker talks about giving away her possessions in a way
- 06:09
this is how the speaker can live on after her death which is actually quite
- 06:12
comforting given how dark the rest of the poem is but then out of nowhere we're
- 06:17
left with a strange cliffhanger and then it was and then it was and then it was
- 06:24
what well the next line tells us it's that darn fly again that fly interrupts [Fly lands on mans face]
- 06:29
this calm deathbed scene or as I so eloquently say it it interposed
- 06:35
on it....This word choice tells us that the fly is an intruder it's not welcome
- 06:41
here and now folks we're at the fourth and final stanza of the poem, feels good
- 06:48
yeah it begins in a similar way as the first one by focusing on the sound of
- 06:53
the fly which is described as a blue uncertain stumbling buzz describing a
- 06:59
sound as blue is an example of synesthesia when you blend description [Synesthesia definition appears]
- 07:04
of two different sensory organs notice how the poem itself stumbles
- 07:08
uncertainly here I match my writing style to the thing being described those
- 07:13
are some late skills if I do say so myself furthermore my writing style
- 07:19
forces the reader to put all of their attention on the fly and that's not all [Fly buzzing around a room]
- 07:24
it also completes the line that ended the previous stanza and reveals that the
- 07:29
fly is coming between the speaker and some source of light.. There
- 07:36
are two ways to read this.. First we can read it literally the lady is dying and
- 07:40
a fly flies in front of her lamp the end but you can also look at the word light
- 07:46
in a metaphorical manner, after all light plays an important role in Christian
- 07:50
theology and I was just talking about that King fellow hmm could this gonna be [Light shining through church window]
- 07:55
about spirituality after all no matter how you interpret that line however the
- 08:00
fly has really messed things up we were moving towards a nice bright ending when
- 08:05
that stupid little insect showed up and ruined the whole thing
- 08:08
the speaker then tells us that the windows failed I don't even know what [Windows failure message pops up]
- 08:12
that means and I wrote it my best guess is that the word Windows refers to
- 08:16
people's eyes not literally you know like eyes are the windows into the soul
- 08:21
when we interpret the line this way we can see that it describes someone closing
- 08:25
their eyes of course I still have to put my own twist on this moment by dropping [Woman closes her eyes]
- 08:29
the phrase could not see to see and no I didn't stutter this doubles the feeling
- 08:36
of isolation of change of the failure of the senses, this last image is meant to
- 08:41
be hard to pin down however the speakers experience can't [Person tries to pin down a question mark]
- 08:46
quite be put into words that's what's so spooky about the poem
- 08:50
first there's family and then there's why then there's just nothingness, not
- 08:56
very comforting I don't go out of my way to make you guys feel better either what
- 09:00
can I say I really like freaking people out keep in mind that the poem is a mere [Emily's eye drops out]
- 09:07
111 words long which means that I just said more words analyzing it than I did
- 09:12
writing it that's a testament to my skills as a poet
- 09:15
I packed tons of meaning into a single word through this we can see the
- 09:20
importance of close reading which you guessed it is about paying uber
- 09:25
close attention to the text itself with close reading we pay more attention to [Emily discussing close reading]
- 09:29
the form of writing the way it's written then its content, the stuff is about close
- 09:34
reading was pioneered by scholars who called themselves the new critic..A
- 09:39
fancy-pants literary movement that blew up in twentieth-century America as their
- 09:43
association with close reading implies the new critics were all about taking a [Scientists looking through microscope]
- 09:48
microscope to text while also arguing that the biographical information of
- 09:52
authors are irrelevant to their work now we're not exactly following the laws
- 09:56
of new criticism here after all I just gave you a bunch of biographical
- 09:59
information about myself regardless the technique of close reading is
- 10:04
indispensable when it comes to complex works of poetry like those written by
- 10:07
yours truly Wow sometimes I forget how awesome I am
- 10:11
just to get a reminder I also hope you learned a thing or two from your [Emily discussing the learning points]
- 10:15
favorite undead poet like for example that I defied just about every
- 10:19
expectation of women in my era and I lived a completely unique life, I was the
- 10:24
Kanye of my day my poem I heard a fly buzz is a good entry point into my work
- 10:29
it displays all the trippy weirdness that I'm famous for, the poem should also
- 10:34
show you how to engage in close reading especially when dealing with texts as
- 10:39
complicated as mine and before you go let me drop a little secret
- 10:43
just between me and you I was talking about Elvis well come on now...[Emily appears as Elvis]
- 10:50
work with me here
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