ShmoopTube
Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.
Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos
Sentence Structure Videos 41 videos
Select the best version of the italicized part of the sentence. If you think the original sentence is best, choose the first answer.Besides being e...
Select the best version of the italicized part of the sentence. If you think the original sentence is best, choose the first answer.Every time I go...
Select the best version of the italicized part of the sentence. If you think the original sentence is best, choose the first answer.It is difficult...
ACT English 4.1 Sentence Structure 284 Views
Share It!
Description:
ACT English: Sentence Structure Drill 4, Problem 1. Which list fits best in this sentence?
Transcript
- 00:03
Here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by adverbs. Some call them the Mad Men of verbs.
- 00:09
How should you change the underlined portion below, if at all?
- 00:12
The production manager was asked to write his report quickly, accurately, and in a detailed manner.
- 00:27
The name of the game for the next set of questions is parallel construction.
- 00:30
This is defined as using the same pattern of words to show equal importance.
Full Transcript
- 00:36
Take our original sentence, for example. It ends with a list.
- 00:40
The first two words on the list--"quickly" and "accurately"--
- 00:43
are regular adverbs. We know this because
- 00:46
they are describing the verb "write."
- 00:48
Remember, it's the function of adverbs to describe verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs.
- 00:54
The final item on the list also functions
- 00:56
as an adverb because it describes the way the production manager is supposed to be writing.
- 01:01
However, it's a propositional phrase, not a single adverb. This goes against the idea
- 01:06
of parallel construction and offends our sense of order.
- 01:09
Choice (B) is full of all kinds of randomness, making it easy to eliminate.
- 01:12
Its list includes a prepositional phrase,
- 01:14
a single adverb, and a two-adverb combo.
- 01:18
(D) looks a little more sane at first glance, but ultimately it also fails.
- 01:22
"Quickly" and "thoroughly" are both adverbs that end in "L-Y." "Accurate," on the other
- 01:26
hand, does not end in "L-Y," and is also the adjective form of the word.
- 01:30
Choice (C) finally fixes our sentence by making sure that every word in the list is a full-fledged
- 01:34
adverb with an "L-Y" ending, and all is parallel.
- 01:38
Some might say that parallel construction is unimaginative, but zigzag construction
- 01:42
is incomprehensible.
Related Videos
ACT English: Punctuation Drill 2, Problem 2. Where should the semi-colon be placed?
ACT English: Punctuation Drill 3, Problem 1. How should this sentence be changed so that it is grammatically correct?
ACT English: Punctuation Drill 3, Problem 2. How should we properly hyphenate the words in this sentence?
ACT English: Punctuation Drill 3, Problem 4. Which choice best formats this list of items?
ACT English: Punctuation Drill 2, Problem 1. Which choice of punctuation best completes the sentence?