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ACT English: Punctuation Drill 2, Problem 3. Where does the semicolon fit best?
ACT English 2.2 Punctuation 2070 Views
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ACT English: Punctuation Drill 2, Problem 2. Where should the semi-colon be placed?
Transcript
- 00:03
Here's your shmoop du jour, brought to you by picnics. The preferred dining venue of
- 00:08
4 out of 5 litterers.
- 00:11
It rained heavily; during the afternoon we managed to have our picnic anyway.
- 00:26
Honestly, a picnic in the rain doesn't sound like such a bad idea.
- 00:30
It's a little known fact that
Full Transcript
- 00:31
turkey sandwiches taste best drenched in rainwater.
- 00:34
Anyway, this sentence has some issues. That semicolon is in the wrong place at the wrong time.
- 00:39
So, where SHOULD it go? Remember the purpose of semicolons? They separate two clauses like
- 00:44
a period, only they indicate a closer relationship than a period would.
- 00:48
These are the three places in the sentence the semicolon could be placed.
- 00:52
Picture it like you would a period, and read the sentence with that pause. Go ahead, pause
- 00:56
the video for a sec and read them out loud.
- 01:03
As it stands, option 2 seems to be the best.
- 01:06
"It rained heavily during the afternoon" and "We managed to have our picnic anyway" are
- 01:12
both independent clauses, so the semicolon goes between the two.
- 01:15
But what about the original sentence? Well, if the semicolon goes here, both sentences
- 01:20
should be able to stand alone.
- 01:22
But this would require a comma after "afternoon," so that the dependent clause "during the afternoon"
- 01:29
is properly attached to the independent clause afterwards.
- 01:32
However, there's not a comma there, so the second part of that option is grammatically
- 01:35
incorrect. Now we're left with C and D, which both use
- 01:39
the semicolon in the correct spot. The only difference is the comma after managed.
- 01:45
Is that really necessary? Nope! The sentence sounded fine without it, and it's actually
- 01:49
grammatically incorrect if you add it. We're left with C. It uses the semicolon to
- 01:54
split up the clauses, and doesn't misuse a comma like D did.
- 01:57
Now we can get back to our soggy sandwiches and diluted lemonade. Yummers.
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