We have changed our privacy policy. In addition, we use cookies on our website for various purposes. By continuing on our website, you consent to our use of cookies. You can learn about our practices by reading our privacy policy.

Tom Jones Book 7, Chapter 4 Summary

A Picture of a Country Gentlewoman Taken From the Life

  • Squire Western starts complaining to Sophia.
  • He whines that it's the curse of all men to be oppressed by hateful women.
  • First, he was bullied by his late wife—Sophia's mother, whom he clearly hated—and now, he has this awful sister to boss him around.
  • Squire Western was "a good husband" (7.4.2) to his late wife, according to the social rules of his day.
  • Which means that he (a) only swore at her about once a week, (b) didn't hit her, (c) never made her jealous, and (d) mostly left her alone.
  • They basically only saw each other at mealtimes.
  • But his wife tried to get Squire Western to stop drinking so much.
  • And she asked him for a two-months' stay in London.
  • (He took the London thing as code that his wife wanted to cheat on him. Squire Western thinks that, "all the husbands in London are cuckolds" (7.4.3). A cuckold is the husband of a cheating wife.)
  • Squire Western believes both of these requests—drinking less and a trip to London—were hugeoverreaches on her part.
  • Because she tried to influence how he lived, Squire Western came to hate his wife.
  • Now that she is dead, Squire Western is jealous of Sophia's love for her memory.
  • So he feels no shame at all about telling his daughter how terrible her mother was.