¹ Eric Avila, Popular Culture in the Age of White Flight: Fear and Fantasy in Suburban Los Angeles (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004), 37.

² Gary Nash and Julie Jeffrey, eds., The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society, Vol. II (New York: Pearson, 2006), 773.

³ Eric Foner, Give Me Liberty! An American History, Vol. II (New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 2006), 815.

⁴ Betty Friedan, The Feminine Mystique (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1997; 1963), 6.

⁵ Eric Foner, Give Me Liberty! An American History, Vol. 2 (New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 2006), 816.

⁶ Table 12. Homeownership Rates by Area: 1960 to 2005, "Annual Statistics: 2005," Housing Vacancies and Homeownership (CPS/HVS), U.S. Census Bureau, Housing and Household Economic Statistics Division, 1 March 2006, http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/housing/hvs/annual05/ann05t12.html, accessed 9 January 2009.

⁷ "2005 Another Record Year for Single-Family Starts," Nation's Building News Online, 23 January 2006, http://www.nbnnews.com/NBN/issues/2006-01-23/Economics+&+Finance/index.html, accessed 9 January 2009.

⁸ Historical Statistics of the United States: Millennial Edition, ed. Susan Carter, Scott Sigmund Gartner, Michael Haines, Alan Olmsted, Richard Sutch and Gavin Wright (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006), http://hsus.cambridge.org/, accessed 5 January 2009.

⁹ Eric Foner, Give Me Liberty! An American History, Vol. 2 (New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 2006), 818.

¹⁰ Eric Foner, Give Me Liberty! An American History, Vol. 2 (New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 2006), 812.

¹¹ Statistics provided by the United States Bureau of International Information Programs, http://usinfo.state.gov/, accessed 9 January 2009.

¹² Ben Wattenburg, "Crime, Broken Windows, and James Q. Wilson," FMC Program Segments 1960-2000, First Measured Century, PBS, http://www.pbs.org/fmc/segments/progseg13.htm, accessed 9 January 2009.

¹³ Kenneth T. Jackson, Crabgrass Frontier: The Suburbanization of the United States (Oxford U.P., 1985), 232.

¹⁴ William Levitt quoted in Giles Slade, Made to Break: Technology and Obsolescence in America (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2006), 130.

¹⁵ Article on William Levitt and familial relations, TIME, "Profiles of the Century," http://www.time.com/time/time100/builder/profile/levitt2.html, accessed 9 January 2009.

¹⁶ Lizabeth Cohen, "From Town Center to Shopping Center: The Reconfiguration of Community Marketplaces in Postwar America" (in AHR Forum), The American Historical Review 101:4 (October 1996), 1052.

¹⁷ Rena Bartos, "The Moving Target: The Impact of Women's Employment on Consumer Behavior," Journal of Marketing, Vol. 41, No. 3. (Jul., 1977), 31.

¹⁸ Cover image, Business Week, 17 April 1954.

¹⁹ Betty Friedan, The Feminine Mystique (New York: Norton Press, 1963), 36.

²⁰ Farnsworth Fowle, "2 Artists Explain Soviet, U.S. Aims," New York Times, 2 June 1959, pg. 17.

²¹ New York Times, 5 July 1959, pg. E1.

²² William J. Jorden, "East-West Exchanges No Easy Way To Peace," New York Times, 5 July 1959, pg. E5.

²³ Charles L. Mee, A Nearly Normal Life: A Memoir (New York, 1999), 136.

²⁴ Richard Nixon and Nikita Khrushchev, "Kitchen Debate," U.S. Embassy, Moscow, Soviet Union, 1959, http://www.teachingamericanhistory.org/library/index.asp?document=176, accessed 9 january 2009.

²⁵ Richard Nixon and Nikita Khrushchev, "Kitchen Debate," U.S. Embassy, Moscow, Soviet Union, 1959, http://www.teachingamericanhistory.org/library/index.asp?document=176, accessed 9 january 2009.

²⁶ Richard Nixon and Nikita Khrushchev, "Kitchen Debate," U.S. Embassy, Moscow, Soviet Union, 1959, http://www.teachingamericanhistory.org/library/index.asp?document=176, accessed 9 january 2009.

²⁷ Richard Nixon and Nikita Khrushchev, "Kitchen Debate," U.S. Embassy, Moscow, Soviet Union, 1959, http://www.teachingamericanhistory.org/library/index.asp?document=176, accessed 9 january 2009.

²⁸ "Nixon's Five 'Breaks,'" New York Times, 10 January 1960, pg. E6.

²⁹ William J. Jorden, "East-West Exchanges No Easy Way To Peace," New York Times, 5 July 1959, pg. E5.

³⁰ "U.S. visitors to Soviet exhibition in New York express their feelings," 5 July 1959, archived by "This Day in History," History.com, A&E Television Networks, http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history.do?action=Article&id=2719, 9 January 2009.

³¹ Ben Wattenburg, interview with Kenneth Jackson, "How the Suburbs Changed America," FMC Program Segments 1930-1960, First Measured Century, PBS, http://www.pbs.org/fmc/segments/progseg9.htm, accessed 9 January 2009.

³² "Faded Rainbow," Time, 22 October 1956.

³³ "205. The President's News Conference: October 9, 1947," Harry S. Truman Library and Museum, http://trumanlibrary.org/publicpapers/viewpapers.php?pid=1882, accessed 9 January 2009.

³⁴ Isaac Asimov, "Eccentricities", Isaac Asimov's Book of Facts (New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1979), 105.

³⁵ Francis C. “Frank” Turner, quoted in the Richmond Times-Dispatch, 19 August 1996, archived at "The Quotable Interstate," Celebrating 50 Years: The Eisenhower Interstate Highway System, http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/interstate/quotable.htm, accessed 9 January 2009.

³⁶ Quoted in Carter A. Wilson, Racism: From Slavery to Advanced Capitalism (Sage Publications, 1996), 164.

³⁷ Quoted in Kenneth T. Jackson, Crabgrass Frontier: The Suburbanization of the United States (Oxford U.P., 1985), 241.

³⁸ Quoted in Elaine Tyler May, Homeward Bound: American Families in the Cold War Era (Basic Books, 1988), 143.

³⁹ Robert Moses, quoted in Harper's Magazine, December 1956, archived at "The Quotable Interstate," Celebrating 50 Years: The Eisenhower Interstate Highway System, http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/interstate/quotable.htm, accessed 9 January 2009.

⁴⁰ Quoted in Dan McNichol, The Roads That Built America: The Incredible Story of the U.S. Interstate System (Sterling Publishing, 2006), 13.