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U.S. History 1877-Present 2: Racist Organizations in the U.S. 495 Views


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Description:

When people dress up like ghosts and go on murdering sprees during Reconstruction, who ya gonna call? Well...Ulysses S. Grant, in this case.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:00

historian Clarence e Walker described the Ku Klux Klan is one

00:07

of the original American terrorist organizations. well the KKK figured

00:12

literacy political equality and any kind of advancement for black people was a [books stacked between two men of different colors]

00:16

loss to white. the klan did the only logical thing and dressed up like ghosts

00:21

and terrorized african-americans. and they weren't alone several other hate

00:26

groups formed during the Reconstruction. there were the Knights of the white

00:30

camellia and also the red shirts. and not the ones from Star Trek to do stupid

00:35

things and die. led by prominent members of every community the KKK used

00:40

Horiffic violence to intimidate blacks and whites sympathizers. all this to

00:44

undermine reconstruction so that the experiment would fail and black

00:47

Americans would never again be given the same chances. insert evil laugh here. well

00:53

in one famous crime Klansmen kidnapped and whipped Georgia representative Abram

00:58

Colby for three hours in 1869. scarily cases like this were pretty common with

01:04

white men practically lining up to whip and burn black men tied to rocks. white

01:09

women participated by sewing the white robes and hoods the Klansmen used as

01:13

disguises. it was like Halloween but not cute at all. here's something funny. even [KKK costume pictured]

01:19

though the clans goal was to end reconstruction they actually ended up

01:22

making it last longer. How's that for irony? long story short kkk gave Republicans a

01:27

reason to pass even harsher acts. federal district attorney's ended up with the

01:32

power to prosecute anybody who tried to stand in a way of black taking advantage

01:36

of their new rights. and then president ulysses s grant came on the scene with

01:41

smackdown.

01:46

grant sent federal marshals into the south to arrest hundreds of Klansmen

01:51

trying to bring an end to an organized terrorism in the south. but the Klan just

01:56

kept on going between 1868 and 1871 clan members went on a killing spree

02:01

murdering over a hundred fifty people in the plantation County of Jackson Florida.

02:05

their victims included black leaders and a Jewish merchant named Samuel Fleishman,

02:10

who was known for dealing fairly with black customers. and in 1871 they were

02:15

hungry for more murdering ,30 blacks and a white republican judge in Meridian

02:19

Mississippi. the grand finale for their killer show occurred two years later in [Mississippi on the map]

02:24

colfax Louisiana. white stormed the entire town with a cannon. seriously a

02:30

cannon. hundreds of free people were murdered including 50 black militiamen

02:35

who had already surrendered .we'd like to say that the KKK is now ancient history,

02:40

so their domestic terrorism activities are drastically reduced from the bad old

02:44

days there are still KKK related incidents in the south and even some in

02:48

the north and the whole skinhead movement is alive and well. it looks like

02:52

some ghosts never go away. [man wearing KKK hood lounges on the couch]

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