ShmoopTube

Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.

Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos

U.S. History 1877-Present: 10.3 Truman at Home 16 Views


Share It!


Description:

After World War II, getting back to "normal" was a bit of a lost cause. Apparently workers wanted basic rights or something... weird.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:00

by now it has to be clear that the post-world War two years were filled

00:06

with foreign policy challenges for the US of A. but all life in the u.s. didn't [bowl of challenges listed]

00:11

suddenly freeze. unless Stalin had a giant freeze ray or

00:14

something which he did not. really. abroad we were busy butting heads with the

00:19

Soviet Union, rebuilding Western Europe ,and trying to

00:22

win the hearts and minds of those regular non-superpower Nations in other

00:26

parts of the world. but America also had plenty to deal with at home. many of

00:30

those domestic issues were about work. about 12 million American men and women

00:34

were returning to the u.s. from military service and most of these people wanted [boat overflowing with service men pictured]

00:39

to get back to normal life after the exhaustion and terror of war. bliss meant

00:43

starting families buying houses and getting jobs. most veterans figured they

00:47

would just go back to their old jobs. while the trouble was that key groups

00:51

had very different definitions of getting back to normal. first there were

00:55

the labor unions. their deal was trying to expand all the power they gained [labor union poster shown]

00:59

during the war. they wanted to use this momentum to flex their muscles no

01:04

factory and business owners of course were not big fans of Union muscle

01:08

flexing. it was their dream to get rid of the unions. all this led to strike after

01:13

strike after strike. and all those strikes eventually led to shortages of

01:17

stuff. washing machines cars even basics like bread and meat became scarce. well

01:22

needless to say Americans were not pleased. though Truman had done a good

01:26

bit of cracking down on unions himself the public blamed Democrats and all [video of Truman shown]

01:30

things to the left for the shortages. so in the midterm congressional elections

01:34

of 1946 Republicans took over the Congress and put a halt to any of

01:39

Truman's New Deal like ideas. FDR was probably rolling in his grave. Truman

01:45

wanted to do all kinds of things that would have made FDR proud. establish a

01:48

minimum wage ,guarantee employment create medical insurance ,give housing aid.

01:53

improve benefits for War veterans, and make price controls. but Republicans saw [list of Truman's goals pictured]

01:58

these things is a their wasteful handouts and/or threats to the economy.

02:02

and without congressional support Truman didn't see any of his wildest dreams

02:06

come true. while the president's domestic agenda got stomped, he did get his way

02:11

only a little bit when it came to civil

02:14

rights. after a major boom in lynching in the south in 1946, Truman ordered an

02:19

investigation, finally, into America's race problems. in 1947 he desegregated [Truman in the oval office shown]

02:25

the military by executive order. FYI in executive order is when the president says

02:30

"whatevs guys I'm gonna do what I want to do because I'm the Prez". yeah

Up Next

A Tale of Two Cities Summary
75858 Views

Meet Charles Darnay, the nobleman who spends more time on trial and in prison than attending balls and drinking expensive wine. Don't feel too bad...

Related Videos

Beowulf
113098 Views

Written in Anglo-Saxon, or Old English, sometime between the 8th and 11th centuries, Beowulf is an epic poem that reflects the early medieval warri...

Brave New World
79224 Views

Brave New World is supposed be an exciting book about a negative utopia and the corrupt powers of authority. So where’s the big car chase? What's...

Dracula
27348 Views

What is Dracula really about? Just Count Dracula? Or is there more to it than vampires? This video addresses some major ideas in Bram Stoker’s cl...

Dracula: Father of the Modern Vampire
17556 Views

There are plenty of famous vampires that send chills up our spines, but Dracula was and still is the king of them all. No one else can touch him. N...