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Modern World History 7.8 Heigh Ho, It's Off to Work We Go 6 Views


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Description:

Stalin's five-year plans were ambitious, but also wildly unrealistic. Sort of like your plan to work out three hours a day and do your homework in class.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:02

Lenin'ss new economic policy had brought economic stability to a Russia [Hand stabilizes tower of rocks]

00:06

desperately in need of little unimportant things you know like food

00:11

and money but Stalin didn't care about that once he'd sent Trotsky off into the

00:16

sunset he was ready to put his own economic plan into action [Trotsky walks into sunset and Stalin appears]

00:20

never mind that anyone with half a brain took one look at Stalin's first

00:24

five-year plan and knew that it was going to end very very badly the problem

00:28

was that Stalin wanted the USSR to be equal to Western Europe like yesterday

00:33

he also wanted to show his people that he was a top-notch leader on par with [Stalin saluting]

00:38

Lenin so his five-year plan was all about building it big and building it

00:42

fast he envisioned a Soviet state that could produce its own weapons acquire

00:47

lots of natural resources, build big infrastructure projects and eradicate

00:53

urban unemployment all sounds great right? There was only one problem his [Lenin thinking of his five year plan]

00:58

vision was delusional a big problem with the implementation of Stalin's five-year

01:03

plan was that for each project the state decided what should be produced and when

01:09

every person on the project also had specific quotas they had to meet but

01:14

these quotas didn't make a lick of sense seriously [Worker approaches a sign of today's goal]

01:17

they weren't grounded in reality at all this meant that in order to keep their

01:21

bodies above-ground Soviet workers lied.. a lot.. Furthermore people got hired and

01:28

fired and rehired all the time which meant no one had a chance to actually

01:32

learn anything while on the job.. Soviet Russia also didn't have many skilled

01:37

workers since industrialization was still a pretty new concept for the

01:41

country which meant nobody knew how to build anything [Man attempting to build something]

01:44

finally while Stalin's big idea meant lots of job opportunities many of these

01:49

jobs required hard labor and the state wasn't above exploiting its employees so [Employees working in hard labor]

01:54

while many Soviets worked their hardest to actually produce something like a dam

01:58

or a railroad most of the time the project was never actually finished all [Unfinished dam]

02:02

that work down the John.. By 1933 Stalin's first five-year plan had reached its end

02:09

the USSR had upped its production of iron and electricity it had built the

02:13

Baltic Sea canal and the Siberian Railway and it also had started a famine [People suffering in famine]

02:19

so you know yeah you win some you lose some

02:22

see under Lenin's new economic policy peasants had control of the agricultural

02:27

products they grew and could sell their goods at a profit this was good for both

02:31

the worker and the state.. Stalin however wanted to control everything including

02:36

Soviet agriculture which meant he got to set the price for farming yields in 1932 [Stalin eats a potato]

02:42

there was a grain shortage in the USSR and a famine the first five-year plan

02:46

was such a smashing success that Stalin decided the USSR should have another one

02:51

from 1933 to 1937 the Soviets focused on producing weapons because why would [A rifle gun]

02:58

consumers need things like toilet paper and forks... well from 1938 to 1941 the

03:04

Soviets focused on weapons again and the five-year plan got downgraded to a

03:09

three-year plan while because of those rotten Nazis from 1945 to 1950 Stalin's

03:14

five-year plan focused on reconstruction because Soviet Russia had been [Building rubble in Soviet Russia]

03:18

practically annihilated by the German armed forces, while Stalin died in 1953

03:23

but that didn't stop the Soviets from coming up with a new five-year plan

03:26

every five years maybe they were afraid their fearless leader would come back

03:30

from the dead if they didn't keep up with his you know beloved state planning

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