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Modern World History 6.6: The Experience of War 22 Views
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Description:
We talk a lot about Europe in World War I, but if there's one thing Western countries are good at, it's dragging other people into their drama.
Transcript
- 00:01
No when we think of world war we think of
- 00:05
europe right on one side of the conflict there was
- 00:08
germany austria hungary the ottoman empire and bulgaria On the
- 00:12
other side there was great britain france russia and serbia
- 00:16
remember however that a number of these countries held territory
Full Transcript
- 00:19
in the middle east africa and asia So once these
- 00:22
european nations started fighting it didn't take long for the
- 00:25
conflict to move beyond europe to other parts of the
- 00:28
world One area that saw a lot of action during
- 00:31
world war one was the middle east While the ottoman
- 00:34
empire controlled the region it was hemmed into the north
- 00:37
by russia into the southwest by the british in egypt
- 00:41
This was a problem for the ottomans See the british
- 00:44
were very interested in getting a better grip on the
- 00:46
middle east because of their stake in the suez canal
- 00:49
which the british used to ship goods from their colonies
- 00:52
in asia Back to europe So in nineteen sixteen when
- 00:56
arab nationalism sparked a revolt against the ottoman empire the
- 00:59
british felt compelled to step in and help a brother
- 01:01
out Jolly good chums eh Well their contribution to the
- 01:05
revolt was an army intelligence officer an archaeologist named theodore
- 01:10
edward lawrence better known as yes lawrence of arabia Oh
- 01:15
they also contributed money and guns can't forget those Well
- 01:18
the arabs agreed to ally themselves with the british in
- 01:21
exchange for independence once world war was over in july
- 01:25
nineteen seventeen arab forces led by buddha aboot tae i
- 01:30
advised by lawrence attacked the port of aqaba in jordan
- 01:34
Not only did the arabs take aqaba but they successfully
- 01:38
sabotaged infrastructure important to the ottoman empire including a railroad
- 01:42
that ran from damascus to dina lawrence didn't just service
- 01:45
an adviser to the arabs He also convinced them that
- 01:48
the only way to defeat the ottomans was as a
- 01:50
united force Well in the end it was this force
- 01:54
and it's british backers that defeated the ottoman empire and
- 01:56
captured territory that included lebanon and what was then called
- 01:59
palestine Now let's Take a little hop over to africa
- 02:03
which as you may recall was almost completely controlled by
- 02:06
various european powers at the beginning of world war While
- 02:10
germany had four african colonies including togoland cameroon southwest africa
- 02:16
and german east africa the rest of the continent was
- 02:19
claimed by nations that were part of the allied powers
- 02:23
Well these countries saw the war is a chance not
- 02:25
only to beat the pants off the germans but take
- 02:27
over germany's colonies Well in order to accomplish this african
- 02:31
troops were needed If you're feeling totally act out by
- 02:34
this well don't worry you're not alone It was heinous
- 02:37
that the allies would ask the africans they had conquered
- 02:41
to pretty please back them up in a war that
- 02:43
africans had no part in starting While many africans hoped
- 02:47
they would win independence from their european overlords by working
- 02:50
as soldiers or laborers during the conflict well that didn't
- 02:52
really pan out did it Nor did the colonies that
- 02:55
had belonged to germany become independent after the war the
- 02:58
allies also pulled people from their colonies in asia to
- 03:01
help out with the war effort while one un colonized
- 03:04
asian country that through its hat in the ring for
- 03:07
the allies was japan which declared war on germany within
- 03:10
days of the conflict starting in europe It wasn't that
- 03:13
the japanese were altruistic like the allies in africa they
- 03:17
wanted germany's territories in east asia which included a port
- 03:20
City in china part of new guinea and a scattering
- 03:23
of pacific islands well ultimately the japanese and forces from
- 03:27
new zealand and australia captured the city of sink towel
- 03:31
as well as other german holdings This was only the
- 03:34
beginning of japan's conquest of east asia Over the next
- 03:37
couple of decades the japanese would make serious inroads into
- 03:40
neighboring nations inciting a conflict that would feed into a
- 03:44
world war Two So while world war one might be
- 03:47
famous for the fighting in europe it was called a
- 03:50
world war for a reason even if the world really 00:03:53.77 --> [endTime] would have preferred to be left alone
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