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Modern World History 2.7 The American Revolution 127 Views


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Transcript

00:03

It all started with an

00:05

argument about taxes. Isn't that pretty

00:08

much per usual? See, in the early years of

00:10

the 18th century, American colonists

00:12

didn't really pay any taxes. Oh, sure, they

00:15

threw a little money at their local

00:16

legislatures now and then, but they otherwise

00:19

ignored the taxes imposed on them by Big

00:21

Brother Britain. You know one of those

00:23

classic "la la la la, I can't hear you"

00:25

situations, yeah. And they got away with

00:27

it, too, until 1754. That was the year the

00:30

French and Indian war started in North

00:31

America. That was the one where colonists

00:34

were fighting, yep, the French and the

00:36

Indians. Well, we call them Native

00:38

Americans now, but being PC wasn't

00:40

exactly the strong suit of the 1700s.

00:42

Anyway, while the American colonists put

00:45

their trust in Natty Bumppo's bad self to

00:48

save them, it was actually the British

00:50

Army that stepped up and did a lot of

00:52

the fighting. Classic big brother. By 1763,

00:56

the Brits had won the war, but at great

00:58

cost. Literally. And who better to pay for

01:00

the war than the people the British had

01:02

been protecting? That's right, the

01:04

American colonists got stiffed with a

01:05

bill for the French and Indian War. They

01:07

were less than pleased. You know, they

01:09

were expecting at least to go Dutch on

01:12

this one. Well, as Parliament imposed more

01:14

and more taxes on the American colonies

01:15

to pay for the war, the American

01:17

colonists became more and more furious. Though, to be fair, many of these taxes were

01:21

already in place in England and its other

01:23

colonies around the world. But who has

01:25

time to think about other people when

01:26

you're watching your piggy bank drain

01:28

like an hourglass? Well, if the colonists

01:30

were going to have to hand it all over--

01:31

their beloved cash--to their big brother,

01:34

well then they ought to at least have

01:36

some representation in Parliament, right?

01:38

The concept is so simple it even rhymes.

01:41

Can't argue with a rhyme, but England did.

01:44

The Americans were as familiar with the

01:45

ideas of the Age of Enlightenment as

01:47

their brethren in Europe, but what really

01:49

lit a revolutionary fire under their

01:50

bottoms was when writers like Thomas

01:53

Paine took all these ideas about how

01:55

government should work and said, "Hey, we

01:58

could do this whole democracy thing

01:59

right here, right now." Crazy, right? In the

02:03

end, the American colonists wanted

02:04

representation and accountability from

02:06

the British government, and they didn't

02:08

get it. So, the revolution began. Take

02:10

notes, kids. When your big brother doesn't

02:12

give you what you want,

02:13

its revolution time. What? It was your

02:15

turn to play Xbox, it's only fair. Well,

02:17

the result of the revolution, the brand

02:19

spankin' new United States of America,

02:21

wasn't, in retrospect, the most equal of

02:24

nations. Women got the short end of the

02:26

stick, so did minorities, and our country

02:28

still hasn't recovered from the whole

02:31

slavery mishap. But in the 18th century,

02:33

the establishment of the United States

02:34

was as radical as Miley Cyrus swinging

02:37

across our screens naked on a wrecking

02:39

ball. All of a sudden, people all over the

02:42

world wanted revolution too. Okay, so maybe

02:44

that's not the best analogy. We don't

02:46

exactly know anybody who climbed on

02:47

construction equipment to copy Miley. But

02:50

countries did copy the US. In 1791, slaves

02:53

on the island of Haiti revolted. 12 years

02:56

later, they kicked the French out and

02:57

formed their own state. In 1789, the

03:00

French rose up against the monarchy. By

03:02

the end of 1793, king Louis XVI's

03:05

head was in a basket, and Marie Antoinette

03:08

could no longer make pithy comments

03:09

about, you know, letting them eat cake.

03:11

Well, twenty years after the French Reign

03:13

of Terror, Simon Bolivar was working hard

03:15

to free Venezuela from Spain. He would go

03:18

on to free much of South America from

03:20

Spain's grasp and become something of a

03:22

dictator in the process. And so,

03:24

revolution became the newest cool fad,

03:26

like going gluten-free or something. Many

03:28

Americans were horrified at these later

03:30

revolutions. There was so much blood and

03:32

death, not to mention free black people.

03:35

Every slave holder in the United States

03:37

looked at Haiti and, well, flipped their wig.

03:39

In other words, after the Americans had

03:41

successfully delivered themselves from

03:43

big brother Britain, they became pretty

03:45

conservative and primarily interested in

03:47

establishing a stable nation that would

03:49

survive the upheavals of history. They

03:51

weren't radical in the least. And, well,

03:53

who knew better than them that a

03:55

revolution could come any second and

03:57

totally rock their world? The problem is, once

04:00

you open Pandora's box and see what

04:01

democracy looks like, even if it isn't

04:03

perfect, then it's really hard to put the

04:05

lid back on the box. Well, other people

04:07

around the world looked at the American

04:09

experiment and determined that they

04:10

wanted democracy too, even if it meant

04:12

unleashing all the bats and zombies and

04:15

Kardashians that came out of the

04:16

Pandora's box along with it.

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