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Modern World History 11.4 Geopolitical Importance of the Middle East 6 Views
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Description:
The Middle East has some problems. Hit play to learn more.
Transcript
- 00:03
The Middle East has problems you know it we know it your dog probably [Dog appears]
- 00:07
knows it if he's even moderately news conscious the why are things so bad and
- 00:12
why has that badness lasted for so long well for starters the Middle East as it
- 00:17
exists today is the creation of European colonialism yep the people who actually [Man walking to a well]
- 00:23
live in the Middle East didn't have a ton thing to do with how borders were
Full Transcript
- 00:27
drawn and resources were apportioned by Europeans right like Arabs and Jews got [Man puts down border at water well]
- 00:32
along just fine for millennium before the Europeans came along well you can
- 00:36
see why it might make some people look not like the West very much to put a
- 00:40
mildly but colonialism has had other consequences too because of the
- 00:44
way countries were put together by the Europeans in some places it's really
- 00:48
easy for dictators to come to power and stay there it's also really easy for [Dictators appear]
- 00:52
ethnic majorities to hate on ethnic minorities well the second key to
- 00:57
instability in the Middle East is natural resources not only has oil [Oil drill in a desert]
- 01:01
caused nations in the region to fight with each other it's also brought [Men fighting]
- 01:04
countries on the other side of the world who are interested in the area into the
- 01:08
equation cough! United States cough! yeah but water is another one of those
- 01:12
natural resources worth fighting over right like good Israel was pretty much [Men fighting over water]
- 01:17
the breadbasket for the Middle East for a really long time and the Middle East
- 01:20
is well mostly desert and it's not like there's an Aquafina vending machine at [Man and a camel by a water vending machine]
- 01:25
every dune the cultural issues also contribute to regional instability in
- 01:29
the wake of World War one and World War two Westerners set up countries along
- 01:33
cultural lines and of course they made it so only one religion or one ethnicity
- 01:38
had all the power in the region smart that error in judgment is made life
- 01:42
difficult for ethnic minorities in places like the only rack Syria Israel
- 01:46
and okay pretty much everywhere we got another factor contributing to the
- 01:49
instability in the Middle East is modernization many people in governments
- 01:53
in the region abide by traditional religious customs the values and ideas [Men marrying at church]
- 01:57
pushed by the West that you know you should treat people as equals and it's
- 02:01
human beings well they're generally seen as being at odds with life in a lot of
- 02:05
Middle Eastern governments so there you have it badly drawn borders [Man's face red looking at neighbor's well]
- 02:09
cultural issues cat fighting over Natural Resources a changing world all
- 02:13
factors that have made the Middle East and an interesting place interesting if
- 02:17
you love the smell of napalm in the morning maybe that's from Vietnam so
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