ShmoopTube

Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.

Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos

Math 3: Scaling (Part 2) 49 Views


Share It!


Description:

Understanding images drawn to scale is vital in creating and understanding maps. It's also important if you want to draw a tiny town and be its steel-booted malevolent overlord.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:02

[Dino and Coop singing]

00:13

After the last lesson, you probably have a pretty good idea of how to make a map of a park. [Young girl drawing]

00:17

However, what if instead of making a map of a park…

00:20

…you wanted to make a map of an entire city?

00:22

That might sound intimidating…

00:24

…but thanks to scaling, it's a walk in the park. [People walking a dog]

00:27

Or…a walk in the city.

00:28

You know what we mean.

00:30

Remember, the idea behind scaling is to take something really big…

00:33

…and represent it in a way that's incredibly accurate, just a lot smaller.

00:37

This idea is really important when we're trying to make a map of a park.

00:40

We look at all of the stuff in it…

00:41

…and represent smaller versions of it on a map. [Girl sat on a bench making a map]

00:44

This process works just as well if we're making a map of a city.

00:47

Let's see how this all works by looking at this city…

00:50

…and this map of it.

00:51

Much like with a map of a park, the map of the city is way smaller than the actual city. [Boy looking for the giant bridge which is behind him]

00:56

That means we can see where stuff is at a glance…

00:58

…instead of having to take four buses across town if we're wondering where a certain statue is.

01:03

Not that we've ever done that.

01:05

…Okay, fine, we took six buses, whatever.

01:07

And as we saw in our park map, we can see that all the real-life objects in the city [Person looks out of a bus at a tiny statue]

01:13

are shown in the map, just smaller.

01:14

For example, see that long, straight street that runs all the way across the city?

01:18

The map includes a smaller, similar shape.

01:20

That way people will know where this street is.

01:22

That said, big puddles don't generally end up on maps, so you still need to keep an eye

01:27

out if you're going for a walk.

01:28

Maps can't protect you from everything. [Boy reading a map falls into a giant puddle]

01:30

Unless you make a raincoat out of maps.

01:32

On second thought, maps are usually made out of paper, so you'll still end up pretty wet.

01:37

Also, much like in our park map, the map of the city shows the relative sizes of different

01:42

real-world objects.

01:43

Take a look at these parks in the city: one park is really big…

01:46

…while the other is much smaller.

01:47

And, as if you hadn't already guessed, our map also contains two parks: a big one…

01:51

…and a much smaller one.

01:53

Which one you decide to play in, that's up to you. [Children playing in a park]

01:55

And although maps make pretty crummy raincoats, they do make dandy kites.

01:59

…Nope.

02:00

Never mind. They make terrible kites. [Man using a map as kite looks dissapointed as it falls to the ground]

02:02

Man…maps are useless.

02:04

…Well. Except for…y'know. All the things we listed in this video. (Laughs) [Boy reading a map looks for the water fountain which is right behind him]

Up Next

ELA Drills, Beginner: Point of View 1
14047 Views

ELA Drills, Beginner: Point of View. Is the statement in the video true or false?

Related Videos

ELA Drills, Beginner: Textual Analysis 1
405 Views

ELA Drills, Beginner: Textual Analysis 1. The purpose of the instruction manual was...what?

ELA Drills, Beginner: Point of View 3
91 Views

ELA Drills, Beginner: Point of View 3. Which sentence in the passage best shows the narrator's point of view on the topic of Chelsea Simpson?

Science 3: Sedimentary Rocks and Ancient Buildings
115 Views

We wanted to make a video about sedentary rocks, but we couldn't get lazy uncle Rocky off the couch. Oh well. We'll teach you about sedimentary roc...

Science 3: How Living Things Become Fossils
137 Views

Today we're bringing you the opposite of Jurassic Park—how living things become fossils. Okay okay, it might not be quite as fun...but hey, at le...