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History of Technology 6: Symbolic Art 29 Views
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Description:
Symbolic art was very "#@**@*^^*" What? Too symbolic for you to understand? Check out this video, then.
Transcript
- 00:03
About 30,000ish years ago, humans were perfecting serious language… [Clocking spinning fast]
- 00:08
…and around the same time, humans all over the world also started developing much more
- 00:12
complicated and impressive systems of symbolic art. [Women stood in front of early art]
- 00:16
What a time to be alive.
- 00:17
…Well.
Full Transcript
- 00:18
Not really.
- 00:19
There was a severe lack of pointless Youtube videos. [Cat video playing on a TV]
- 00:21
Anyway, some scholars think there's a direct link between the two events, and that seems
- 00:25
pretty valid!
- 00:26
Which is good, or those guys would be pretty subpar scholars.
- 00:30
So what do these smarty pantses see as the connection? [Pants with arms and glasses]
- 00:33
Well, the basic idea is that along with abstract concepts and language systems came the desire [Amish looking man reading a newspaper]
- 00:38
to make more permanent symbols than sounds. [Modern women reading a newspaper]
- 00:41
In a lot of cases, this desire came in the form of little carvings of naked women.
- 00:46
Which we're glad went out of style.
- 00:47
That'd make reading a book at the airport pretty awkward. [Boy looks uncomfortable]
- 00:50
But the oldest carved figurine ever found is a tiny sculpture of a woman's body, with [Hand digging up dirt]
- 00:56
exaggerated features. [A figurine is pulled out of the hole]
- 00:58
These days, folks call her the Venus of Hohle Fels.
- 01:02
She was made in Germany around 40,000 years ago. [Man making figurine]
- 01:05
Scientists have spent a lot of time wondering who made her, why they made her, and if they [Scientist looking through a microscope]
- 01:10
had ever actually seen a woman before…which….valid.
- 01:14
See, the carving isn't really lifelike…
- 01:17
But we’ll cut the artist some slack…
- 01:20
Ancient Germany didn’t have a lot of art schools…
- 01:22
The whole struggle for survival probably stood in the way. [Dog jumping up]
- 01:25
But what if the figurine’s proportions are meant to be distorted?
- 01:29
What if she’s meant to represent a supernatural figure?
- 01:32
Maybe some ancient goddess or spirit of fertility, childbirth, or sex? [A goddess comes and takes the artist away]
- 01:38
Some have also pointed out how the Venus of Hohle Fels is on the bigger side, which is
- 01:44
a little rude if you ask us, still fat shaming 40,000 years ago...
- 01:47
But some say that's meant to be a good thing.
- 01:49
It’s a wish for a time of plenty in an era where most folks were probably hungry and [Man dreaming of food]
- 01:54
cold.
- 01:55
Later versions of these Venuses have been found all over Paleolithic Europe, including [Map showing the locations of the sculptures]
- 02:02
the 25,000 year old Venus of Willendorf.
- 02:05
Sorry, Venus of Willendorf…we didn’t mean to tell everybody your age.
- 02:09
Other than women, early humans were mostly interested in depicting animals.
- 02:13
It makes sense, because what else were they gonna draw? [Man drawing animals]
- 02:17
Skyscrapers?
- 02:18
Nope.
- 02:19
Celebrities?
- 02:20
Nah.
- 02:21
Lots of the earliest cave paintings and carvings depicted animals being hunted.
- 02:25
One popular theory is that the drawings were magic totems, which would bring success to [Man is knocked over by a herd of animals]
- 02:29
the hunt.
- 02:30
Others think the drawings were records of actual animals killed… [Man keeping tally of how many animals have been killed]
- 02:34
…or memories of animals that were migrating or going extinct during periods of climatic
- 02:39
change...
- 02:40
Sometimes they even seem to be drawings that smash together traits that humans admired
- 02:45
to create depictions of mythical creatures. [Man and bison facing off]
- 02:48
Y'know…like spirits with human bodies and the heads of bison. [Man with a bison head]
- 02:52
We’re guessing they admired bison heads for those fighting horns and not their chiseled [Man with bison head, headbutting a tree]
- 02:57
good looks.
- 02:58
But what do all these drawings and sculptures mean in terms of communication history?
- 03:03
Well, they mean that humans have been trying to record their ideas and experiences for [Person drawing graffiti on a wall]
- 03:08
a super long time…
- 03:10
…they mean that things like religion, reproduction, and remembering the past are pretty fundamental
- 03:15
to our identities as humans... [Gravestone at the bottom of the ocean]
- 03:17
…and they mean that we sometimes secretly wish we had the heads of bison… [Woman on a date with the man with a bison head]
- 03:22
Take that with a grain of salt.
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