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History of Technology 4: Swords, Shields, and Helmets 27 Views
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Description:
Shields, swords, and helmets marked a big step-up in warfare technology. Before this golden trio, the only wartime strategy in place was, "running away screaming with your arms over your head."
Transcript
- 00:03
Weapons and warfare well bronze has a lot going for it it's
- 00:07
durable flexible pretty to look at and it gave us an easy way to tell who's [Bronzie soldier shields and three guys on a podium receiving olympic medals]
- 00:12
pretty good at a sport but definitely not the best well nothing says you tried
- 00:17
more than a bronze medal well bronze also gave us swords talking [Two guys in a park sword fighting]
- 00:22
long pointy swords the kind you read about in stories like the Iliad by using
Full Transcript
- 00:27
bronze in place of copper swords were able to reach further than ever before [Man throws a sword at another man]
- 00:31
up to 20 to 35 inches in length and sure they got to 2 to 4 feet in the iron age
- 00:37
but let's not rain on the parade here people.. actually let's not rain on
- 00:41
anyone's parade you know plenty of parades hard work for us.. well anyway swords
- 00:46
were important weapons that remained in use until the 19th century but contrary [Two knights sword fighting]
- 00:51
to what the movies would have you think they weren't exactly commonplace why
- 00:55
well for one swords were expensive to make they were also difficult to use [Man holding briefcase full of money to buy a sword]
- 01:00
properly anybody who doesn't believe us should go insult the fencing masters
- 01:05
mother and just see what happens, though swords are also strictly close range [Two people fencing]
- 01:10
weapons they're only useful if we're toe to foe with the foe so unless we have
- 01:15
one of those swords that shoots fire but those only exist in video games fantasy [Boy dreaming of a video game fantasy]
- 01:19
novels and our dreams moving on anyway add it all up and it
- 01:23
becomes pretty clear that swords were symbols of wealth and skill just as much
- 01:26
as they were actual weapons of war and sure swords are flashy but the real [Two swords crossed over a battle shield]
- 01:31
heroes of mass warfare in the Bronze Age were actually shields and helmets..well
- 01:38
prior to the Bronze Age shields and helmets had been made out of materials [Soldiers in armour and helmets on a battlefield]
- 01:42
that were natural like animal hides wood or tusks which we suppose was a step up from
- 01:48
their predecessors running away and screaming with your arms over your head [Sabretooth tiger roaring at a group of army men]
- 01:52
anyway all those old school shields may have earned points for being primitive
- 01:57
chic and sure they worked well enough against stolen arrows and copper daggers
- 02:02
but they were no match against bronze weapons which is why bronze shields were [Shield cut in half by a man with a bronze sword]
- 02:07
a big deal not only did they protect individuals from getting stabbed shot and
- 02:11
mangled which is definitely a plus they also helped whole groups of soldiers
- 02:16
form a protective barrier against the enemy good shields changed warfare from [Soldiers forming a barrier together as arrows rain down on them]
- 02:22
the herds of people screaming and running model to the block of orderly
- 02:28
marching soldiers yeah soldiers could line their shields up next
- 02:33
to each other and defend themselves as a group [Army men holding shields march at a group of men]
- 02:35
hordes of disorganized screaming barbarians didn't stand a chance against
- 02:39
this new tactic we've had quite a few of them we can revert it to the ancient
- 02:44
shield method known as running away screaming with your arms over your head [Barbarians running away from soldiers screaming]
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