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Econ: What is Maslow's Hierarchy of Wants and Needs? 3 Views
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Transcript
- 00:00
and finance Allah shmoop What is Maslow's hierarchy of wants
- 00:06
and needs Perhaps no other psychological theory has affected the
- 00:12
public mind as muchas Maslow's hierarchy of wants and needs
- 00:16
Seriously though Abraham Maslow came up with this theory in
- 00:19
the nineteen forties away to organize ideas about how humans
Full Transcript
- 00:23
are motivated in the field of developmental psychology with what
- 00:26
makes them tick What makes them want Maazel's hierarchy of
- 00:29
wants and needs been used in psychology sociology and management
- 00:33
providing kind of a framework for this old people taking
- 00:36
things Usually Maslow's hierarchy of needs is shown in a
- 00:41
pyramid shaped image with the basic needs of the bottom
- 00:44
and higher level Motivating factors up here at the top
- 00:47
of the pyramid shape isn't like ours Food pyramid reflecting
- 00:51
the amounts of things we need you know to survive
- 00:53
Instead think of Maslow's hierarchy of needs as a pyramid
- 00:57
that's meant to be climbed Maslow's original theory was that
- 01:01
a person must be satisfied with the factors at one
- 01:04
level within themselves before they could be motivated by factors
- 01:08
at the next level Well Mohr modern interpretations show the
- 01:11
five levels as overlapping their blurred implying that lower levels
- 01:15
might be prioritized again down the road even if someone
- 01:18
is you know higher up on the pyramid in general
- 01:21
we're going to talk about Bob's journey here through Maslow's
- 01:23
theories Bob could be you your mom your friend or
- 01:25
that stranger you just passed on the street Yeah deep
- 01:28
inside everyone is Bob the base of the pyramid We've
- 01:31
got physiological needs which includes things like food water rest
- 01:35
shelter and the ability to you know live in the
- 01:38
environment in general Well here The idea is that it's
- 01:41
hard to motivate Bob with something like prestige when he's
- 01:45
too busy trying to meet basic physiological needs so that
- 01:48
he can you know just stay alive Bob's got bigger
- 01:51
things to worry about right now If he's homeless food
- 01:54
lists and you know pantless alright well once Bob's got
- 01:57
the basics of staying alive down he can move up
- 01:59
to the safety motivation level up here which says that
- 02:03
Bob can then be motivated by things that give him
- 02:05
security like think physical safety financial security health You know
- 02:10
those things make sense that once Bob's got his food
- 02:13
water in things that he needs to live seek out
- 02:16
security so that he can keep those things under lock
- 02:18
and key and you know keep on keeping on basic
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mortality avoidance At this point Bob's Fed rested and not
- 02:25
stressing out so much because survival instincts took a chill
- 02:28
pill thanks to his safety measures Good job you know
- 02:31
a place to live maybe wearing a bike helmet Occasionally
- 02:34
you go bob pants Don't forget the pain's bob Finally
- 02:38
Hopkins start looking outward into the world The third level
- 02:41
of hierarchy here It's love and belonging right The human
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needs for closeness with one another In other words nothing
- 02:49
will motivate Bob more at this point than making friends
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taking the singles bar by storm pay Well Bob made
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friends at work and managed to snag a girlfriend Honestly
- 02:59
Nice Bob Bob's now capable of being motivated by things
- 03:02
that level for his self esteem Bob will be motivated
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by things that give him confidence in a sense of
- 03:09
accomplishment Well for Bob maybe a nice car makes him
- 03:13
feel confident Or maybe Bob doesn't care for a nice
- 03:16
car but he's really into his career working his way
- 03:19
up the quote prestigious unquote corporate ladder Whatever Bob's values
- 03:23
are well he can be motivated by things that can
- 03:25
fulfill them making him feel Fly fly Bob Fly right
- 03:30
Well now that Bob's taking care of his basic needs
- 03:32
in his physiological needs well he has time to fight
- 03:35
focus on himself again But in a you know higher
- 03:38
way Well at the top of the Pyramid the big
- 03:41
boss of the video game that is Bob's Life Well
- 03:44
we've got self actualization right there Self actualization is when
- 03:48
Bob feels his utmost potential If Bob's motivated at this
- 03:52
level while that means Bob wants to be the best
- 03:55
Bob he can be well for Bob This might have
- 03:57
to do with fulfilling creative passions using his talent finding
- 04:03
a you know life partner and raising Tiny Bob Yeah
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that'LL do it After publishing his theory Mass Low later
- 04:09
criticized his own initial description of self actualization And while
- 04:13
he changed it to be more like becoming enlightened or
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something like that would mean that Bob things about meaning
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of life things about spirituality morality the universe and seize
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prejudice for what it is a fear based ego boosting
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mean girl thing Bob becomes a true wiseguy Astle's hierarchy
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of wants and needs does have its fair share of
- 04:33
critics It's not accepted by everyone Some believe that people
- 04:38
can be motivated by needs and wants higher up on
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the pyramid even if they haven't satisfied all the ones
- 04:42
on the bottom first Others have pointed out mass low
- 04:45
on ly studied healthy specimens not the population at large
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So there could be some bias there some bargain The
- 04:52
Massa lt's hierarchy only works for people in individualistic societies
- 04:55
and not so much for people in collectivist societies Help
- 04:58
priorities and values are different Plus these needs might also
- 05:02
be a different depending on Bob's age Right The final
- 05:05
kicker maybe Massa lt's pyramid isn't really human Needs can
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be applied to most animals in general Massell insisted that
- 05:12
this motivation theory needed to be people center cannot animal
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centric He was a man of his time Today we
- 05:18
know more than ever before about how the other species
- 05:21
live and communicate The more we learn the more mass
- 05:23
ALS hierarchy of wants and needs seems to apply to
- 05:26
them just as much as it does for us especially
- 05:28
for the first four five levels So could mass low
- 05:32
have come up with a better theory Well yeah Maybe
- 05:35
he could have if he'd been more motivated The sweet 00:05:40.087 --> [endTime] sweet irony Oh no
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