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Chemistry: 1.3 Making Sense of the Scientific Mind 103 Views
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Description:
Ask any scientist, and they'll tell you that there's a scientific method to their scientific madness. Because that's just typical of the sort of dorky thing scientists like to say.
Transcript
- 00:04
there are all kinds of famous methods
- 00:07
method for actors the Socratic method method man [People singing]
- 00:12
but one method reign supreme the scientific method
- 00:16
it's the granddaddy of all methods but what is it and why is it such a big deal [Toddler on man's back]
- 00:22
well okay if you like anything science has ever done for you iPhone cold
Full Transcript
- 00:27
medicine airplane vaccines the internet alternative fuel given shmoop at
- 00:31
developing rumors then you owe a huge debt of science into the scientific
- 00:36
method it's basically the rules of the science game work take a gander at each [Rules for science club appear]
- 00:41
step of the method and see why it's the rock star that it is observation first
- 00:47
things first don't just look at something and assume
- 00:50
you know how it smells if you can safely use all of your five senses then see
- 00:55
taste touch smell and hear as much as you possibly can
- 00:59
probably no need to then use your sixth sense I've seen dead people go very [Man looking at dead people]
- 01:03
rarely help to confirm your hypothesis which brings us to step number two
- 01:08
hypothesis based on your observations and research you'll want to make a
- 01:12
hypothesis or educated guess about some aspects of whatever it is you're [Scientists working in a lab]
- 01:16
observing maybe you're looking at a chemical that's bright orange has a
- 01:20
strong smell and is making a bubbling sound after correctly surmising that you [Hand touching beaker]
- 01:25
probably shouldn't touch or taste that sucker you hypothesize that when plastic
- 01:30
is whipped into the liquid the plastic will melt fair enough you might be right
- 01:35
you might be wrong that's the sort of thing the scientific method is designed
- 01:38
to help you figure out but keep in mind that your hypothesis must be ed civil in
- 01:43
other words it would do you no good to hypothesize the liquid might sprout arms [Liquid grows arms]
- 01:48
and legs and start doing housework if you introduce the Jupiter's atmosphere
- 01:51
addition okay moving on well the next step in the scientific message is
- 01:56
experiment where you take whatever steps are
- 01:59
necessary to test your hypothesis in the case of it warns liquid the line of
- 02:03
attack is pretty clear you'll want to dip some plastic into the liquid to see [Scientists places spoon into liquid]
- 02:07
if it does in fact smell of course you'll be wearing your goggles and other
- 02:11
protective gear right just in case the plastic slides up without and burst into
- 02:15
a million pieces as you perform the experiment you will collect data
- 02:20
well data is whatever information you collect in the course of your experiment
- 02:25
it might be qualitative data or you're collecting information about the
- 02:28
observable quality to the top you're experimenting on sotin qualitative data
- 02:33
here might include the fact the plastic spoon yer that you knew liquids are [Plastic spoon enters beaker]
- 02:37
informed when it's immersed or rather a sort of event or no such screening for
- 02:42
mirka ever such data is quantitative the root of that word of course is quantity
- 02:48
so we're looking for more numbers measurements etcetera the temperature [Person places thermometer into liquid]
- 02:52
liquid would be one piece of quantitative data or the volume in
- 02:56
decibels are supreme soon all right finally once your experiment is done [Liquid screams]
- 03:00
indepted you can perform an analysis to arrive at a conclusion this is where you
- 03:07
put together all the data you've accumulated and use it to prove or
- 03:10
disprove your hypothesis if the food melted in the liquid it looks like your [spoon melts inside beaker of liquid]
- 03:14
hypothesis holds water not we still wouldn't recommend you view that you
- 03:18
need your morning children and that's the scientific method in a nutshell [Nutshell cracks]
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