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AP U.S. History Exam 1.43. What was the underlying goal of the Truman Doctrine?

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Transcript

00:00

[ musical flourish ]

00:03

And here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by the Truman Doctrine,

00:07

the 12-step program to help liars get their facts straight.

00:11

All right, check out this excerpt.

00:12

[ mumbles ] Truman Doctrine.

00:19

All right, and the question:

00:20

What was the underlying goal of the Truman Doctrine?

00:23

And here are your potential answers.

00:25

[ mumbles ]

00:31

All right, well, at the end of World War II, all

00:33

President Truman wanted was to take a good, long nap.

00:36

But the messy aftermath of Europe forced Harry T. to change his plans.

00:40

Let's see how the Truman Doctrine attempted to restore

00:42

order to the new global disorder.

00:45

Was the underlying goal of the Truman Doctrine

00:48

A - to help war-torn countries repair their infrastructure?

00:52

Well, that sounds more like the Marshall Plan, which

00:54

granted aid to European countries to rebuild their

00:57

war-torn regions and stabilize their economies. So it's not A.

01:01

Could the Truman Doctrine have intended C -

01:04

to improve the reputation of the U.S. on the world stage?

01:08

Well, following World War II, the U.S. was feeling pretty powerful,

01:11

both politically and economically.

01:13

So they weren't super concerned about their reputation at the time.

01:16

So that's a blow for C and D, good-bye.

01:19

Which means that the Truman Doctrine's main goal was B -

01:23

to provide financial aid to non-Communist countries.

01:26

Truman really didn't want communism to spread

01:29

from Russia to neighboring Eastern Europe.

01:31

He issued his doctrine, which committed the U.S.

01:34

to giving countries financial aid

01:36

so long as they resisted communist influence.

01:38

So B is the correct answer.

01:40

After spending all that money, the U.S. really hoped

01:43

their investments wouldn't end up in the red.

01:47

[ bell dings ]

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