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AP Psychology 3.3 States of Consciousness. What is the name of this theory?
Transcript
- 00:04
Here's your shmoop du jour brought
- 00:05
to you by hypnosis also known as the best excuse to try out your chicken [Man doing chicken impression on stage]
- 00:10
impression on stage that's foul....okay here we go.. Hilgard
- 00:15
proposed a theory of hypnosis characterized by the separation of
- 00:19
consciousness what is the name of this theory and here are the potential answers
Full Transcript
- 00:23
famous American psychologist Ernest
- 00:28
Hilgard was best known for his research on hypnosis and pain control so we should [Ernest hypnotizes man]
- 00:32
probably eliminate anything that doesn't have to do with hypnosis
- 00:35
even though getting very sleepy is a part of getting hypnotized we can [Boy sleeping at his desk]
- 00:39
eliminate both D and B right there hypnosis doesn't have to do with sleep
- 00:43
here people.. what about E - Was Hilgard's primary theory of hypnosis as it
- 00:48
related to the separation of consciousness known as role theory well
- 00:52
What is that? Role theory is a perspective of sociology that suggests
- 00:56
that people act out various social roles each day ie parent, student, teacher, child
- 01:01
each with their own set of duties and expectations [Young boy in living room laughing]
- 01:03
well role theory as it relates to hypnosis simply suggest that being
- 01:07
hypnotized is just another role and people act as if they're hypnotized in
- 01:11
order to play along it's all interesting but not what Hilgard was talking
- 01:15
about so cross out E - well that leaves us with A and C looking back at the
- 01:20
question we're looking for something that sounds like it relates to the [Separation of consciousness highlighted]
- 01:23
separation of consciousness between dissociative theory of hypnosis and post
- 01:27
hypnotic theory of hypnosis which sounds more separative well post hypnotic has
- 01:33
to do with stuff that happens after hypnosis and while researchers [Researcher looking at computer]
- 01:38
interested in C would likely be looking into posthypnotic amnesia that is the
- 01:42
inability for recently hypnotized subjects to recall what actually [Man being hypnotized and transforms into chicken costume]
- 01:46
happened while they were hypnotized that doesn't quite speak to the separation of
- 01:50
consciousness well the concept of dissociation which in Psychological
- 01:54
terms means that detachment from reality is more or less perfectly synonymous
- 01:58
with the wording in our question so it looks like A is our answer - Hilgard
- 02:03
conducted many studies on hypnosis and eventually concluded that consciousness [Ernest hypnotizing man]
- 02:06
dissociates the mind into separate parts and that this dissociation can lead to
- 02:11
distorted perception which in some cases can decrease pain perception in the case
- 02:16
of hypnotism this distortion occurs when one part of the mind listens to the hypnotist
- 02:20
while the other observes the environment nice excuse there Hilgard [Hilgard wearing chicken costume in Man's hospital room]
- 02:25
we all know you just secretly wanted to dress up like a chicken
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