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Description:

AP Psychology 1.3 Learning. Which of the following is a secondary reinforcer?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:04

Here's your schmuck du jour brought to you by money which [Money falling from the air]

00:07

definitely does not grow on trees don't be absurd it's 75% cotton so it

00:12

obviously grows on plants duh okay here's our question which of the

00:17

following is a secondary reinforcer and here are our potential answers....

00:21

...okay before we take a look at the answer specifically it's

00:25

probably best we contexualise our terms here exactly what is this reinforcer [Girl reading a book]

00:31

business even referring to well if an enforcer is a tough guy hockey player

00:35

who fights people is the secondary reinforcer the guy who shows up once the [Hockey player hits another player]

00:40

fights over and makes fun of the loser? not quite now what

00:45

we're talking about is operant conditioning the modification of

00:49

adaptive conscious behaviors based on reinforcement and punishment now there

00:53

are two types of reinforcers who reinforce behavior primary and secondary

00:58

primary enforcers have intrinsic value while secondary reinforcers do not. To [primary and secondary reinforcer details]

01:05

reinforce this idea okay let's take a look at an example all right here's you

01:09

this is a super accurate representation of you the viewer sitting at your [Boy sitting at computer desk]

01:14

computer now you yes you are studying on shmoop in preparation for your big exam

01:20

now there are probably a whole host of reinforcers that encourage you to

01:23

consciously and actively study for your exam many of those are primary [Boy studying on computer and parents appear]

01:28

reinforcers that have intrinsic value like a hug from your mom when your score

01:32

is high on a test or your dad telling you how proud he is of you other primary

01:38

reinforcers include being rewarded water when you're thirsty or being able to

01:42

rest when you're tired these are all primary motivating factors that have

01:46

intrinsic value that is they're valuable for exactly what they are and are

01:51

totally real.. secondary reinforcers on the other hand don't have intrinsic

01:56

value in other words they're valuable because our society has deemed them

02:00

valuable in the case of you and your parents [Boy standing with parents]

02:03

secondary reinforcers could be your good grades, acceptance into a good university

02:08

or even an academic award they aren't inherently valuable but as a

02:13

society we've decided these things have value so now that we understand our

02:18

definitions let's take a look at our answers again clearly four of those

02:21

answers are primary reinforcers answers B through E all speak to our basic and

02:26

biological needs and therefore have intrinsic value money on the other hand [Man with piles of money]

02:31

has no intrinsic value we only value money because we as a society have all

02:37

agreed to making it a secondary reinforcer in the answer we've been

02:42

looking for so we don't know why we all value money so highly just plant the [Girl shaking a piggy bank]

02:46

money plant like we did here at shmoop and it froze... we

02:51

totally did not do that all right got to go...

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