We have changed our privacy policy. In addition, we use cookies on our website for various purposes. By continuing on our website, you consent to our use of cookies. You can learn about our practices by reading our privacy policy.

The Three Musketeers Allusions & Cultural References

When authors refer to other great works, people, and events, it’s usually not accidental. Put on your super-sleuth hat and figure out why.

Literature, Philosophy, and Mythology

  • Don Quixote, (1.3, 1.10), Rosinante (Don Quixote’s horse), (1.4)
  • Achilles, Ajax, Joseph, (7.29)
  • The Bible (9.7)
  • Circe (36.26) If you want a good description of who Circe is, check out Shmoop's coverage of The Odyssey.
  • Judith (49.5) – This is a Biblical reference. Judith was a woman who ventured alone into enemy camp in order to slay the leader threatening her people.

Historical Figures

  • King Louis XIII
  • Queen Anne of Austria
  • Cardinal Richelieu
  • Duke of Buckingham
  • John Felton
  • La Rochelle
  • Messalina (53.47)