The Fellowship of the Ring Book 2, Chapter 4 Summary

A Journey in the Dark

• Once they get down the mountain, the Company holds a council: either they have to go on or go back to Rivendell.
• Frodo decides that they can't go back to Rivendell; that would be shameful.
• Gandalf suggests one way forward – they could go through the Mines of Moria – but it's not a good way, and Aragorn is against it.
• Boromir offers an alternative: they could go far to the south, through the Gap of Rohan and into Gondor.
• Gandalf objects that this would bring them too close to Isengard and Saruman. Also, they can't afford to lose too much time.
• Now that they have failed on Caradhras, they need to get out of sight for a while.
• Moria is not Orc-heavy right now: most of the Orcs of the Misty Mountains were destroyed in the Battle of the Five Armies.
• Gimli agrees to go through Moria. He wants to see the halls of Durin.
• Aragorn has been through Moria once, but he doesn't want to repeat the experience. Still, he will follow Gandalf's lead.
• Boromir says that he won't go through Moria unless the entire Company votes against him.
• Legolas does not want to go either.
• Frodo decides, "I do not wish to go [...] but neither do I wish to refuse the advice of Gandalf" (2.4.30).
• He votes to wait until morning to decide.
• Aragorn suddenly realizes that the howl of the wind is actually the howl of wolves. They have no choice now: they have to go to Moria.
• They agree to set out for the door on Caradhras' south-west face the next morning.
• They climb to the top of a hill as a defense for the night; there, they find a ring of stones.
• Bill the pony trembles and sweats as he listens to the wolves growing closer.
• There is a "great dark wolf-shape" that appears at a gap in the ring of stones.
• Gandalf shouts, "Listen, Hound of Sauron! [...] Gandalf is here. Fly, if you value your foul skin! I will shrivel you from tail to snout, if you come within this ring" (2.4.42).
• The wolf leaps forward, but Legolas shoots it with his arrow.
• The wolves pull back and the darkness grows silent.
• Suddenly, a huge pack of Wargs – evil wolves – attacks them from all sides.
• Gandalf fights the Wargs back with fire, and by dawn, they have all been beaten back.
• But in the morning, the Company discovers that there are no wolf bodies left; Gandalf is sure that these are no ordinary wolves.
• They must race to the doors of Moria before sunset.
• At last, they reach Sirannon, the Gate-stream, and the dry remains of the Stair Falls.
• Gandalf mutters to Frodo that they cannot take Bill the pony into the mines; even though it will sadden Sam, they will have to set Bill free.
• The sun is setting as they reach the end of the Elvish road from Hollin to Moria.
• Near the doors, there is a green and stagnant lake.
• Gandalf breaks the news to Sam that they cannot take Bill with them; Sam bursts into tears and unloads the pony.
• Gandalf goes to the rock face and mutters a few words.
• In the light of the moon, a door shines out from the wall.
• The door says: "The Doors of Durin, Lord of Moria [...] Speak, friend, and enter" (2.4.98).
• Gandalf decides that there must be a password, so he tries many words and incantations to try to get inside.
• The doors remain stubbornly shut.
• Boromir picks up a stone and throws it into the scummy pool near the doors.
• Frodo scolds Boromir for disturbing the water.
• Finally, Gandalf gets it: say "friend" and enter. He says the Elvish word for friend, mellon, and the doors crack open.
• As the door opens, Frodo feels something wind around his ankle and pull him down.
• Bill the pony bolts.
• Huge tentacles are whipping out of the water, and one of them is dragging Frodo down into the pond.
• Sam slashes at the tentacle holding Frodo and pulls him to safety.
• Gandalf shouts at them to get inside.
• The Company makes it through the doors just in time to see "many coiling arms [seizing] the doors on either side, and with horrible strength, [swinging] them round" (2.4.130).
• The door is shut and blocked behind them.
• Gandalf leads them down into Moria; it will be at least forty miles to the eastern gate and Dimrill Dale.
• The Company does not dare use their torches, so they have to trust to Gandalf's memory to avoid deep crevasses and rock falls.
• The journey is quite miserable.
• Frodo in particular feels on red alert: ever since his injury with the Morgul-blade, his senses have been unusually acute, and he feels hyper-aware of danger ahead.
• Frodo hears something padding behind them, something on soft feet.
• Finally, they reach a crossroads that Gandalf does not remember.
• They settle down to wait for a bit in a nearby guardroom; there is a deep well that seems to fascinate Pippin particularly.
• Pippin throws a stone in the well and listens for it to land with an echoing plunk (2.4.160). Gandalf once again scolds him for making a nuisance of himself.
• But then, deep in the mines, there comes a tapping sound, like some sort of signal; Gimli identifies it as the sound of a hammer.
• The Company sets watch and goes to sleep.
• Gandalf sits smoking for six hours until he decides what to do. In the end, he decides to take the right-hand passage, and the Company climbs up and up for eight hours.
• Finally, the Hobbits are too tired to go on, and they decide to rest for the night.
• Gandalf guesses that they are now actually a ways above the Dimrill Gate.
• He risks enough light to see where they are.
• They find themselves in a huge empty hall: "its black walls, polished and smooth as glass, [flash] and glitter. Three other entrances they see, dark black arches, one straight before them eastwards, and one on either side" (2.4.176).
• Gandalf puts out the light, but Gimli is moved to sing a song of Moria in Durin's day. Naturally.
• Sam asks why the Dwarves came back to Moria.
• Gandalf answers: mithril. Mithril is a spectacular metal that is light and yet harder than steel.
• He mentions that Bilbo had a coat of mithril mail, which would have been worth more than the Shire.

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• Frodo feels a bit alarmed that he is currently wearing the worth of the Shire hidden under his clothes.
• The Company goes to sleep, and when they wake, it is morning – really morning, because there is light coming in from somewhere.
• Gandalf predicts that they will come to the Great Gates and the lake of Mirrowmere by the end of that day.
• Gimli is glad: he is happy to have seen Moria, but it has become a dark and dreadful place.
• They go toward the light beyond the northern archway and find a dimly lit square chamber. In it is a slab of stone that reads, "Balin Son of Fundin, Lord of Moria" (2.4.201).
• Balin is dead.