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Breath, Eyes, Memory Allusions & Cultural References

When authors refer to other great works, people, and events, it’s usually not accidental. Put on your super-sleuth hat and figure out why.

Literary and Spiritual References

  • Erzulie
  • Shango (called "Papa Shango")

Historical References

  • François "Papa Doc" Duvalier
  • Jean Claude "Baby Doc" Duvalier
  • Tonton Macoutes

Pop Culture References

  • Miles Davis
  • Charlie Parker
  • "Motherless Child" (Negro spiritual)