You've heard of the closing price for a security. It's a relatively simple concept: it's the price of a security when trading finishes for the day.
A settlement price is a little more complex. Rather than just the specific price at the relatively arbitrary moment that marks the end of the trading day, the settlement price is based on the average price of a contract over the course of the session.
The concept gets used in derivatives trading (things like futures and options). The settlement price plays into calculations of profit and loss, as well as other market considerations (figuring out margin requirements, price limits for the following day, etc.).
Think of a basketball game (or any team sporting event, really). Usually, the winner is determined by the team that has the highest score at the end of a game. So...one team trails another throughout the game, but in the last few seconds, comes back and takes the lead for the first time with the final shot. The comeback kids are the winners. That's how a closing price works.
Now imagine that the winner isn't decided by the final score, but by the average score differential throughout the game. The teams have a "settlement score" at the end, instead of a closing score. Then the team that led the whole game could still come out winners in the end, even though they fell behind in just the last few seconds.
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Finance: What is the Bid-to-Cover Ratio?11 Views
Finance allah shmoop what is the bid to cover ratio
doesn't have to do with how much of the blanket
your loved one leaves you at night No that's bed
to cover ratio Totally different We're talking about a sentiment
index as it relates to us treasury bill auctions and
the overall health of the u s economy As you
hopefully remember us treasury securities air sold at a discount
to par pay no interest along the way and then
just pay full par at the end That is a
bid for a six month t bill might be a
nine hundred eighty eight dollars and twenty cents for a
piece of paper paying a thousand bucks in six months
We'll have the government come up with that nine hundred
eighty eight twenty number Was it from an act of
congress a mandate from the prez of bill no it
was set by bids from investors hoping to be ableto
buy that grand payable in six months for as cheap
a price as possible But once that bid number is
set well then the government decides it wants to sell
me x dollars worth of that particular security and the
price is set The government hopes that there are buyers
or bitters for that security paying some in two ish
percent and change an annualized returns Well if there are
tons of bidders at two percent it signals to the
government that next week well it can probably offer just
one point eight percent for that same paper all else
being equal and you know then they can raise as
much money as they want at that point Well if
there are scant few bidders well then it signals to
the g men that they might have to raise the
rent they pay on the money they're willing to borrow
here A two point once before do two point three
percent or something like that So the bid teo cover
ratio is the number of bids made divided by the
number of bids accepted or covered and it's a carefully
tracked number because it conveys a lot of market intelligence
about investor demand for us paper and you know generally
how healthy things are So to recap bid to cover
ratio bed to cover ratio on this would be a 00:02:08.09 --> [endTime] bed couch ratio
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