You're headed into a private equity interview. What are the top five questions you'll be asked?
Well, first things first: before you walk into the interview, you’ve checked out the company’s website, right? Looked at their history, the companies they’ve invested in...and then Googled the crap out of those companies, right? Then you’ve looked up on LinkedIn in quasi-stalker-like fashion each of the key partners in the firm, especially the people you’re meeting with, right? And you jot down the random connections. Like...one was also a nationally ranked squash player. And be sure you note that this is very different from your grandfather, who was a nationally ranked squash grower.
So those are the very basics. But more importantly you have to know whether it is actually a real private equity investment company the old school way...or if it's instead a growth capital investment company. Huge diff.
In the olden days, private equity was all about finding fallen angels, companies that used to be vaunted, respected, loved. Then, for whatever reason, demand suddenly changed (hi, newspaper industry), or its management did stupid things, like tick off its distribution retail partners (hello, Coach Luggage, we’re lookin’ at you). Or the brand itself just got tired (hi, Adidas). And the stock went from trading at 20 times EBITDA to 5 times, as the Street fell out of love with it. Private equity investors then would borrow a whole heap of cash and take the company private, with the intention of fixing it and then taking it public, using higher profits to pay down debt and return the company to growth so that it would carry a multiple a lot closer to the 20x it carried when people loved it than the 5x it carried when you bought it.
So that’s private equity old school. Growth capital is something very different. Growth capital is just money already-healthy companies need to uh...grow…more. If whatever.com had another $100M in cash, it could open…China. And then, wow...if everyone in China just bought one thing on whatever.com, well then, wow, the company would add 8 billion dollars in profits to its bottom line.
So growth capital is a totally different animal. There’s not debt. No turnaround. No firing of half the workforce and redoing union contracts. It’s just about investing for growth at some price.
Got all that? Ok, so here are the five questions:
1) What investments from the industry have you liked or at least followed?
Answer: You’d better have followed a few. They’re not necessarily going to ask you for specifics, but it’d be fair if they had a big, fat, high-profile winner in their portfolio, it’d be fair to ask you what you thought of it. And the answer there? You loved it. Genius. Such insight. This is how and where I want to learn blah blah blah.
2) Walk us through the math of private equity.
Okay, so…not technically a question. But here, you might start blathering about debt-to-EBITDA ratios and valuations of wildly optimistic internet companies. And then you’ll realize that they were talking about their own compensation...how they charge their own limited partner investors...and what carry or profit participation means to the partners, their golden goose (or geese), and their 3 homes or second set of spouses and families.
3) What’s your industry gonna be?
If you’ve made it this far, then you already have some area of expertise. Banks? Retail? Tech? Argentina? Drug distribution? Uh, the legal kind? Hopefully this one. Since you’re notionally an expert in it, it'll be easy. You’ve followed the industry for at least 3 years, and got a check-plus on your final homework assignment. Just remember that the guy sitting across the table from you has probably followed the industry for 30 years, knows every CEO and their secret lovers, and also got a check-plus on their final homework assignment.
4) How much do you wanna work?
Answer: Lots. Whatever you need. Anything. You name it, I’ll be there. Sweep the leg. Bend the knee. Whatever it takes.
5) Why not public equity?
Well, public equity is about nerve, private equity is about muscle. You can’t brute force your way to picking Amazon over Sears. There’s just a gut feel that public market investors get, where they have access to scant data, and very little knowledge that is direct to go on. Regulation FD requires companies to basically disclose little more than their quarterly reports and the name of their company. Private equity, however, has essentially no regulation, so when you invest in it, you get every detail you’d ever want, and through sheer will and force of doing amazingly detailed, quality research, a private equity deal may not be 100x return, but very few of them go big-time bust the way public stocks do, and your temperament is simply set more for muscle than nerve.
There you go...you’re all set for your interview. Don’t forget the binaca.
Related or Semi-related Video
Finance: What are Five Questions You Can...4 Views
Finance allah shmoop what are the top five questions you
can expect to be asked in a private equity investing
interview All right people first things first before you walk
into the interview well you've checked out the company's website
right You've looked at their history the companies they've invested
in and then googled the crap out of those companies
Right Then you've looked up on link thin in quasi
stalker like fashion each of the key partners of the
firm right and especially the people you're meeting with and
of course you've jotted down the random connections like wealth
one was also a nationally ranked squash player And be
sure you note that this is very different from your
grandfather who was a nationally ranked squash grower very different
i don't want to hit those things explode all right
So this is the very basics but more importantly you
have to know whether it is actually a real private
equity investment company the old school way or if it's
really a growth capital investment company and they're huge differences
and you've got to know the diff so before you
go in all right well in the olden days private
equity was all about finding fallen angels cos who used
to be vaunted respected loved and growing Then for whatever
reason demand suddenly changed Hi newspaper industry or its management
did stupid things like tick off its distribution retail partners
Hello coach luggage We're looking at you or the brand
itself while just got tired Hi Adidas or adi das
is they say today and the stock went from trading
at twenty times even toe like five times as wall
street fell out of love with company Well private equity
investors back then would borrow a whole heap of cash
and take the company private with a mindset of fixing
it and then taking it public using higher profits to
pay down debt and return the company to growth so
that it would carry a multiple a whole lot closer
to the twenty times it carried when people loved it
Then the five times it carried when you bought it
so that's private equity old school growth capital is something
very different Growth capital is just money already healthy companies
need thio grow maur if whatever dot com had another
one hundred million dollars in cash well then it could
Open No china Yeah china And then wow if everyone
in china just bought one thing on whatever dot com
well then wow The company would add eight billion dollars
in profits to its bottom line so i could really
use that hundred million bucks That's growth capital growth capitals
Totally different Animal there's no debt no turn around No
failed company no firing of half the workforce and redoing
the union contract It's just about investing for growth at
some price Got all that All right So here we
go Five questions managed to not change one What investments
from the industry have you liked or at least followed
Answer Well you'd better have followed a few They're not
necessarily going to ask you for specifics but it'd be
fair if they had a big fat high profile winner
in their portfolio and then they asked you about it
at least asked what you thought of it The deal
company product and the answer there You loved it genius
Such insight So this is how and where i want
to learn blob blob Blob of law in private equity
with puckering and tongue Yeah All right Next question welkos
Through the math of private equity there Okay so not
technically a question but here you might start blathering about
debt to even ratios and valuations of wildly optimistic internet
companies and you'd have scorn and guffawing and then you'll
realize that they were talking about their own compensation You
know how they charge their limited partner investors and what
carrier profit participation means to the partners their golden goose
or peace and their three homes and second set of
spouses or spice or whatever it is And families Yeah
so you've got to know how private equity it's paid
in two and twenty two percent fee twenty You gonna
carry generally Alright next number three what's gonna be your
industry We're talking like davey on that hill cartoon Alright
if you've made it this far well then you already
have some area of expertise right You're a semi young
guru of banks or retail buying called amazon or tech
or argentina How about drug distribution The legal kind Hopefully
this one since your notionally an expert in it will
be an easy answer You've followed the industry for at
least three years and got a check plus on your
final homework assignment Yeah congrats there Just remember that the
guy sitting across the table from you has probably followed
that industry for thirty years knows every ceo and their
secret lovers and also got a check plus on their
final homework assignment Yeah so take that All right moving
on for so much Do you want to work Answer
lots Whatever you need Anything you name it i take
fully caffeinated i'll be there sweep the leg whatever it
takes That's the answer got it Five why not public
equity While public equity is about nerve like it's just
a sense of where the danger lurks from where the
opportunities are where the big fat drafted you could kill
and eat for a month Private equity is all about
muscle You can't brute force your way tio picking amazon
overseers in nineteen ninety seven there's just a gut feel
that public market investors get where they have access to
scant data and very little knowledge that is direct to
actually go on regulation fd or full disclosure requires companies
to basically disclose little more than their quarterly reports and
the name of their company anytime asked private equity however
Has essentially no regulation So when you invest in it
well you get every detail you'd ever want And through
sheer force and will of doing amazingly detailed quality research
talking to every vendor and every supply heart person and
union factory workers and secretaries and on and on and
on a private equity deal may not be one hundred
eggs return but very few of them go big time
bus the way public stock to do all the time
and your temperament is simply set more for muscle in
lots of hard work than it is for nerve And
you know sensing the way the wind is blowing you
know the way the innkeeper and lame is Rob does
like that All right well there you go You're all
set for your interview and most importantly don't forget the 00:06:24.045 --> [endTime] tanaka close quarters there