Accounting Conservatism

  

It's all about the profits. When in doubt, honest accountants apply conservatism to every transaction they record. If something can be expensed up front, it generally should be, and with proper accounting, according to GAAP, the lower profit number should be the one presented to investors. All kinds of chicanery can happen in the presentation of real profits. Tons of wiggle room for con artists exist when they record such subjective terms like "depreciation," "amortization," "allowance for doubtful accounts," "increase or decrease in value of inventory," "liquidity discounts," and all kinds of other elements in a complex large company that can turn a dollar of share in profits into twelve cents, where conservative accounting rules are applied.

Related or Semi-related Video

Finance: What is GAAP?21 Views

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Finance allah shmoop what is a gap Yeah not this

00:09

Nor this Nor this gap is an accounting term that

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stands for generally accepted accounting principles And it is basically

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the accounting code of hammurabi or the ten commandments that

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is There are lots and lots and lots of ways

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that clever bean counters could define and or account for

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the notion of profits lots of ways to recognize revenues

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versus sales and lots of ways to think about how

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much that ten commandment frisbee factory is appreciating in value

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each year Well the world according to gaff outlines the

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structure under which accountants must you know count beans the

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basic idea Well sort of in the vein of the

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golden rule that is do unto others as you'd have

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them do unto you Gap requires that accountants always present

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their numbers in the most reasonably conservative manner possible such

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that they never overstate how profitable or how well the

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company is doing Gap is the framework the map the

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religion and the destinations we want to go inside this

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neck of the accounting woods are three income statement cash

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flow statement balance sheet will none of these three key

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elements mean anything however unless they all follow the same

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rules they're linked like gears in an overpriced swiss watch

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and the eighteen zillion individual rules on their own mean

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nothing like what is revenue Is it a dollar you

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collect in cash at a video game arcade booth Is

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it the promise to pay that dollar in a year

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Well there are lots of ways to account for this

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notion of revenue so don't think of gaff isa siri's

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of rules rather think of it as this you know

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key mathey kind of finance e a county religion it's

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all about quote doing right unquote and part of that

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issue is a natural conservatism that has to come with

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it kind of amish you'd think would be a good

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gap Accountants Well if you're thinking about how to account

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for five dollars promised to you in a year well

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you have to recognize that there is risk you won't

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collect it and that money a year from now is

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worth less than its face value and well that you

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should categorise those revenues way off in the distance differently

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from how you'd categorize collecting the five dollar bill in

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cash that day and putting it in your cigar box

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there right So gap is basically the force in accounting 00:02:26.44 --> [endTime] May it be with you

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